When the owner asked how much she could afford, she replied, My husband was killed in the war. Because of the cops statement that I wont ask you again! this situation is destined to go sideways. I. Abraham denies his relationship Sarah's demand GENESIS 12:1 TO GENESIS 25:18. Sarah, at the unlikely age of 90 years, gives birth to Isaac, Sarah, at the unlikely age of 90 years, gives birth to Isaac, The neighborhood of Beersheba, the revelation of Jehovah, the little company of believers. *** Abimelech reenters the picture with his enforcer, Phicol. BIRTH OF ISAAC. He put a loaf of bread on the other side of the scale, and to his surprise, nothing happened. Matthew Henry's Commentary on Genesis 21:22-34 Commentary on Genesis 21:22-34 (Read Genesis 21:22-34) Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled to Abraham. God is army H6635 spoke H559 (H8799) Abraham H85 saying And so it was at that time that Abimelech, and Phicol the captain ISAAC IN GERAR A famine occurs in the land, just as it had in the days of Abraham (ch.12:10). Ishmaels expulsion. 2. Related Commentaries of Genesis 21:22. We are secure in His providential care. Abraham called on the name of the everlasting God. Shortly after World War II, a woman went into a grocery store and asked for enough food to provide Christmas dinner for her children. Arab Ishmael is the father of all our outcasts. This new cop couldnt believe it. you do. transactions recorded in the preceding chapter, or to the time of Abraham. The LXX. ), Posted on October 2, 2011 by Kurt Bennett, Category: Bible Study, Genesis, How Jesus Loved People - How You Can Too, I Wish Someone Had Told Me This When I Was Young, Tags: Abraham and Abimelek, Bible relationships, Christian, depression, how to be happy, how to love, love, Well of Beersheba, ive had a dream on this subject and have was awaken, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window). God promised that His covenant with Abraham would be an everlasting covenant; Abraham recognized God as everlasting., This foreshadows future encounters between the Israelites and the Philistines. No more can be expected from an honest man than that he be ready to do right, as soon as he knows he has done wrong. Here God shows Abraham that not only would the people of the land not take his wife, they wouldnt even take his well. Peace commemorated. The angel relieves and comforts her. Hes letting Abimeleks servants off the hook! You might be protesting. Genesis 21 This chapter deals with three different topics. "Blessed are the peace-makers," and "beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that publisheth peace.". We live with the daily, ordinary routines that characterize the greater part of our lives: getting ready for the day, rushing off to work, getting the kids off to school, shopping for groceries, paying bills, mowing lawns, and maintaining the household. Wherever we sojourn, we must neither neglect nor be ashamed of the worship of Jehovah. Show to me and the country where you now reside as a foreigner the same kindness I have shown to you., Then Abraham complained to Abimelek about a well of water that Abimeleks servants had seized. neit EXPOSITION When Abimelech confronted Abraham about things, Abraham was rather uncomplimentary, saying that his reason for deceiving him was that he assumed that there would not be any fear of God among such people (20:11). Abimelech was impressed with Abraham's growing prosperity. Isaac would later have to clear up some matters over several wells with Abimelech (chap. The tree sealed the site of the oath. EXPOSITION. Most of us in our land of plenty dont have to worry about where our next meal is coming from. fear I. Genesis 21 1. The passage is narrative. _AT THAT TIME_] This may either refer to the Of great importance for the scientific data that has been included in the author's exposition. Abimelech, however, was still wary of Abraham and fearful of the God whom Abraham worshipped. Maybe youre sinking into sudden depression, because youre thinking, Im not perfect! Stay tuned: (2) For the world to see God in our lives we dont have to be perfect. And Abraham reproved (literally, reasoned with, and proved to the satisfaction of) Abimelech (who was, until informed, entirely unacquainted with the action of his servants) because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. of faith in another point of view. 7. Isaac is born, and circumcised. In gratitude for former favours he had received from him, in token of the friendship that subsisted between them, and for the confirmation of it; and to show that he was fully satisfied with Abimelech's answer to his complaint, as well as willing to enter into covenant by sacrifice, when such creatures were divided, and the covenanters passed between the pieces, for so it follows: and both of them made a covenant ; or, read more, And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves. CONTENTS: Birth of Isaac. In Chapter s 20, 21 we have the question of the heir and of the path In the story of Hagar and Ishmael, we notice: I dont have to give you my license and registration., Listen you ! CHAPTER 21 "The Lord visited Sarah as he had said." The Lord keeps His word. This Bible study on Genesis 21 shows God's promise to Sarah and Abraham fulfilled in the birth of their son Isaac, the son of promise. Abimelech could sense that in spite of Abrahams previous failure in the incident with Sarah, he was a man who walked with God. Weaned] in his second or third year, as is usual among Orientals. GODS ANCIENT PEOPLE Which things are an allegory.- Galatians 4:22. Sarah as he had spoken." When you come to a passage like this in the Bible, the question is, Why did God include this in sacred Scripture? Sarah's demand GENESIS 12:1 TO GENESIS 25:18. So instead of fighting Abimelek or insisting on Abimelek giving back control of the well, Abraham provides a graceful way out. It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have been kind to us. The Covenant Between Abraham and Abimelech NINTH SECTION How Jesus guarded his heart by taking care of himselfhe even nappedand why you should do the same. Jesus taught us to pray each day for our daily bread. The birth of Isaac. Abimelechs proposal includes his offspring, but does not specifically include any offspring of Abraham. Thus, Beersheba can mean, well of oath, or well of seven. So, outside of the name, Beersheba, the word shava occurs three times and the word sheva occurs three times in this passage. Genesis 21:22-34 In-Context 20 God was with the lad, and he grew; and he lived in the wilderness and became an archer . Another highlight of this passage is the explanation for the origin of the name Beersheba. As you think about Abrahams life, you realize that he was a fairly ordinary man, except that he was a man of extraordinary faith and obedience to God. I. B.C. CHAPTER 21 ISAAC AND ISHMAEL AND THE COVENANT WITH ABIMELECH Probably an official title. The outcast. 4. A son was ABIMELECHS COVENANT WITH ABRAHAM. And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves (designing by another covenant to secure himself against future invasion of Isis rights). Abraham, thinking the herdsmen had acted on their master's orders, reproved Abimelech. In our last presentation of the Book of Genesis, Truth and Consequences and the opening verses of Genesis chapter 4, we hope to have once again fully established as fact the consequences of Eve's sin, as it is described in Genesis chapter 3, where three times it was acknowledged that she had already conceived, and that therefore, in spite of the . 23. 1. A few years ago Abraham told this same Abimelek that Sarah was his sister. His file is sealed until 2040) have receivedregular medical exams, taken psychological tests, returned questionnaires, and sat for interviews for the last 72 years or until they died. Abraham denies his relationship (Murphy)that Abimelechthe king of Gerar (Genesis 20:2; Genesis 26:1, Genesis 26:16)and Phi-cholif the name be Shemitic, "mouth of all," i.e. 7. IN ALL THAT THOU DOEST:_ I heard a story about a new police officer who, on his first day on the job, caught someone speeding. CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, &C. Hence it is plain that Abraham had But what Im saying is that sinlessness isnt the requirement to bear witness for Christ. The league is proposed by Abimelech, and Phichol his prime-minister of state and general of his army. 1. After the treaty had been made at Beersheba, Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces returned to the land of the Philistines. Well it didnt turn out quite the way he expected. Yesterday (at the time of this writing) I participated in a class that teaches you how to communicate with people on the street in a way that encourages cooperation and avoids the need for physical force. fruit of patient waiting upon God. So he changed his plans and flew home to L.A. Two days later, he heard on the news that a flight from Chicago to Los Angeles had crashed, killing everyone on board. The most comprehensive longitudinal study in history is a research project called the Grant Study. Abimelech and Phichol. So if Abimelek gives the well back to Abraham, Abimeleks servants might react, You believe that foreigner over us? Abimelech has reason to be suspicious of Abraham, but recognizes Gods blessing on his life, so he wisely seeks a covenant of truth and peace between them. I like that, "as He had said, and as He had spoken." all that thou _AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, THAT ABIMELECH AND PHICHOL THE There he planted a grove for a shade to his tent, or perhaps an orchard of fruit-trees; and there, though we cannot say he settled, for God would have him, while he lived, to be a stranger and a pilgrim, yet he sojourned many days, as many as would consist with his character, as Abraham the Hebrew, or passenger. 8. Q. Do others see the hand of God on your life? The palpable injury. II. I read about a successful man who was on a business trip. his mother took him a wife --On a father's death, the mother looks out for a wife for her son, however young; and as Ishmael was now virtually deprived of his father, his mother set about forming a marriage connection for him, it would seem, among her relatives. (22) ABIMELECH AND PHICHOL. Note the significance of the word oath (Hb. fruit of patient waiting upon God. This is the first use of everlasting (Hb. As the years passed, he often wondered if it was just a coincidence. 23 Now therefore swear to me here by God that you will not deal falsely with me or with my descendants or with my posterity, but as I have dealt kindly with you, so you will deal with me and with the . Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible - The Birth of Isaac 7. Which things are an. Genesis 21:22. Though he was surrounded by pagans who had no scruples about murdering and plundering a wealthy mans belongings, Abraham could live securely because of Gods faithful protection, apart from any schemes on Abrahams part. Even as Gods kindness draws us to him, our kindness with others should point them to Him. He is not far from every one of us. 22 And it came to pass at that time that Abimelech and Phichol, the commander of his army, spoke to Abraham, saying, "God is with you in all that you do. The apparent contradiction between the statement of this verse and that of Genesis 21:32 may be removed by supposing either. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in chesed) to Abraham. Theyre people who live rather ordinary lives, except for one significant fact--their lives count for eternity because they are used by God to help fulfill His purpose. A.M. 2118. xx. He checked his badge, it was on right side up. But Abraham still struggled with this fear long after he had been living in the land. _ALUN OWEN_ A Treaty with Abimelech. 1 The LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did to Sarah as he had promised. 1. The greatest possible injury of a material kind that could be done to a nomads chief was the all faction of his water supplies. How Jesus demonstrated all five of Gary Chapmans love languages (and how you can too). 21:32-34 A place to call on the name of the Lord. Abimelek avoids contention within his ranks. Youre not backing us up! Its about relationships with people. The new cop and the driver of the car are both backed into a corner. But we can have the comfort of knowing that both men were under Gods providential care. Because Abimelech wanted this covenant to apply, not only to himself, but to his posterity (21:23), it secured this source of water not only for Abraham, but for his descendants. 3. We dont know how much Abimelech knew about the one true God, but he at least knew enough to see clearly that God made a difference in Abrahams life. Good men mostly desire to have the saints as friends, and even the wicked can perceive an advantage in being allied to the righteous. In like manner Phichol, mouth of all, seems to have been the official designation of the prime minister, and commander-in-chief. Verse Genesis 21:22. Calling on Gods Name in whatever land you live, Despite the struggles in this new land, Abraham remembers his covenant with God (the God of Everlasting) and calls on His name. Abimelech. undertakings. Neither didst thou toll me, neither yet heard I of it, but today. Will God forgive me for losing hope and the will to live? NOR WITH MY SON, NOR WITH MY SONS SON.] GENESIS 21:23. He was Gods number one man on earth, but he wasnt holding miracle services. The grocer, who was not a believer, was unmoved by her need. Abimelech declared himself perfectly unacquainted with the wrong which had been done to Abraham, and immediately returned the well, which discovers how easily misunderstandings might be removed if, instead of harboring enmity, men would resort to friendly conference. trial and utter ruin of the creature, with the revelation of divine And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines' land many days. Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? Vs.8-21 The expulsion of Ishmael and Hagar. Abraham, having got into a good neighbourhood, knew when he was well off, and continued a great while there. He felt He suggested that Abraham and he make a treaty that would guarantee good relations between them (22-24). And you know what else? Abraham took care to have his title to the well allowed, to prevent disputes in future. Do you see what happened here? Of _Abimelech, _ see GENESIS 20:2. And the Lord visited Sarah, as he had said, and the Lord did unto 2. 3. CHRISTI GENESISNOTE ON GENESIS 21:22 GOD IS WITH YOU IN ALL THAT YOU DO. 4. Its no wonder that Abimelek is asking Abraham to swear that he wont deal falsely with him. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God [is] with thee in Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. Phichol.] Truthfully, I have nothing to offer but a little prayer.. But Abimelek said, I dont know who has done this. 4. They formalize the peace agreement, Abimelech leaves, Abraham plants a commemorative tree, worships the Lord, and life goes on. Its not our job to meet out justice anyway. Plus, if you add the three times shava is used and the three times sheva is used with the use of Beersheba that makes a total of seven times the words are used. His flight from New York was first delayed and then cancelled, so that he would have missed his meetings. GENESIS Newly released book by Kurt Bennett, now available onAmazon! _mlel_ speak, an ancient and therefore solemn Read Genesis 21:22-34 Ripped Off Abimelek the king of Gerar and his top general Phicol approach Abraham and say to him, We recognize that God is with you in everything you do. You know what Ive learned? In this section 17:9-14). He did what he Because of that fear, before they left Haran, he and Sarah had worked out a deceptive scheme to pawn her off as his sister (20:13). CHARACTERS: Sarah, Abraham, Isaac, Hagar, Ishmael, Abimelech. Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture Quotations are from the New American Standard Bible, The Lockman Foundation, Related Topics: Character of God, Discipleship, Ecclesiology (The Church), Empower, Spiritual Life, Steve served as the pastor of Flagstaff Christian Fellowship from May, 1992 through his retirement in December, 2018. Ishmael's marriage, but most probably to the former. Love Like Jesusexamines a variety of stories, examples, and research, including: With genuine unfiltered honesty,Love Like Jesus, shows you how to live a life according to Gods definition of success: A life of loving God well, and loving the people around you well too. The public ceremonial. The one great miracle in his life was the birth of Isaac in his old age. Its Gods job to meet out justice. Ishmael made fun of the covenant family, as Sarah had feared. This is one of the attributes of God to His people. AndIf anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. (Matthew 5:39-41). On the flight that crashed was a godly pastor from Southern California. CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, &C. Hence it is plain that Abraham had Genesis 21:33. He checked his boots, they were shiny. Even in this ordinary incident, Abraham acknowledged Gods faithful care for him. the three main sources, J. E, P are present. And Abimelech said, I wet not who hath done this thing. Abimelek the king of Gerar and his top general Phicol approach Abraham and say to him, We recognize that God is with you in everything you do. Contests for wells "are now very common all over the country, but more especially in the southern deserts". Happy they who can do both in peace! How Jesus loved his betrayer Judas, even to the very end. Abraham decided to take a different approach. If youre a Christian, and youre not a cop, then its not your job to come down on people. Well see how much this is worth, he muttered. all that thou doest: "Abraham stretched forth his hand, ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH COVENANT The honest and fearless revelations of Bennetts own moral failures affirm he wrote this book for himself as much as for others. _The birth of Isaac. This event is not recorded in Scripture. CHIEF CAPTAIN OF HIS HOST SPAKE UNTO ABRAHAM, SAYING, GOD IS WITH THEE Then this brand new cop said,Sir, step out of the car. he understood what the sheep and oxen were for, that they were presents to him, at least some of them, and the rest were for the solemnizing and ratifying the covenant between them; but what these were for he could not devise. Thus Abimelek narrowly averted sinning against the Lord which, the Lord informed him, would have cost him his life. CRITICAL NOTES. Abraham a sojourner in that land, afterwards the troubler of Israel; for his sake as discipline, for their sakes as opportunity. 4 And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days old, as In an initial way, God is using Abraham to fulfill His purpose of blessing all the nations as he is blessed. _Isaac;_ that is, laughter or holy joy. 8. CONTENTS: Birth of Isaac. Now therefore swear to me here by God that you will not de Genesis 21 This may grow out of the previous encounter when God spoke to Abimelech, called Abraham a prophet, and answered Abrahams prayer (for the infertility of the women in his house). Here he is in this situation where he dug a well, a large investment in that area at that time. I like that, "as He had said, and as He had spoken." I've got that underlined that just sort of hit me. Ruth 1:17, and vide Genesis 14:23). Name signifies mouth of all, _i.e.,_ Do we badmouth the boss or other workers behind their backs? 1. Sarah who at an earlier point had In Genesis 21:22-34, we see Abraham in a scene from his ordinary life. But thats not fair! You might be saying. _God is with thee in all tha 1 Isaac is borne. 14. Do you call on the name of the Lord regardless of your circumstances. Genesis 21:22 Numbers 14:13). Verse Genesis 21:22. Whenever he looks at the slip of paper that contains her prayer, he is amazed, for it reads, Please, dear Lord, give us this day our daily bread. (Our Daily Bread.). 33:18-19). By the way the new cops boss, the Police Chief, called him into his office the next day for what the new cop thought was going to be an atta-boy. I like this. Abimelech, on the other hand, acts generously as of old, and shows no signs of ill-will at the growing power of one whose expectation was that his race would possess the whole land. It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have been kind to us. He did what he has In Genesis 21:22-34, we see Abraham in a scene from his ordinary life. Ishmael mocking (Genesis 22:9) (1) The world is watching the lives of believers. ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS ALSO CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH _Isaac;_ that is, laughter or holy joy. that it could not be explained on merely natural grounds. ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH GOD. ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH The days spent in Philistia left behind them some enlightenment. The significance of this passage is Abraham finding a place in the land promised to him in safety. Abraham, being now in a good neighbourhood, stayed a great while there. And it came to pass at that time,possibly in immediate sequence to the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common law of Hebrew narrative, probably not long after the birth of Isaac." _The Covenant with Abimelech_ (Genesis 21:22-34) Abraham instituted two memorials of the important transactions, naming the well Beersheba, and planting a tamarisk beside his tent. Only before concluding the agreement there was a matter of a more personal character that required settlement. 9 Hagar & Ishmael are cast forth. Category: Sermon StructureTags: Genesis, Genesis 21, Old Testament Narrative, Home | Admissions | Academics | Campus Life | Alumni, All content copyright 2023 Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary 6 Sarahs ioy. None ever waited in vain. and poetical word. 21 He lived in the wilderness of Paran, and his mother took a wife for him from the land of Egypt. Which things are an allegory.- Galatians 4:22. Vs.1-7 The birth of Isaac. not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is. b. The significance of this passage is Abraham finding a place in the land promised to him in safety. They watch our attitudes, our words, and our actions. 22 Abimelechs couenant with Abraham at Beer-sheba. We could go on and on recounting the mighty deeds that God has done. I.e. Luke 6:21. Genesis 21:22-34 What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs you have set apart by themselves? Specific examples of how Jesus communicated Gods love to others. 'Do not do anything to him. But we also need to see that His ordinary provision of our daily food is an example of His faithfulness. Hes lying! After this had gone on for several times, the businessman suddenly was struck with the simple truth of that verse. Genesis 21:22-34 . We wont know Gods purpose until were in heaven. 9 Hagar & Ishmael are cast forth. So swear to me here before God that you won't deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. In that desert land, a well was essential for survival, both for a mans flocks and for his family. The impelling motives. _mlel_ speak, an ancient and therefore solemn II. It may have been that his servants were telling him, No way, Abraham didnt dig that well, we did! Even so, as believers, we know that every second of our lives is under the watchful care of the heavenly Father. the title not only of the king of Gerar, but of the kings of the He was just living the ordinary, hum-drum, day-to-day existence of a nomad with his flocks and herds. See also Genesis 21:22-34 in other biblical comments: Adam Clarke Bible Commentary. Sarah who at an earlier point had And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: , saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament.
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