and left him with Clark to oversee his education. She belonged to the Lemhi Shoshone tribe. The newborn was strapped to Sacagawea's back on a cradleboard. During the 1800s, the Hidatsa tribe kidnapped Sacagawea during a buffalo hunt in search of gold, and the Shoshone were enemies of the gun-toting Hidatsa tribe. Clark wrote in his journal on July 13,1806: The Indian woman . In 1805, the expedition reached the Pacific Ocean. Sacagawea was born in either 1788 or 1789. Unauthorized use is prohibited. She proved to be an invaluable asset to the expedition, acting as a translator and a guide. Her knowledge of the native languages made her an invaluable resource for the expedition. This was most famously embraced by at least one historian, the University of Wyomings Grace Raymond Hebard, who wrote a 1933 biography titled Sacajawea. The name Sacagawea can be pronounced in a variety of ways, but it is not always the best way to do so. In February 1805, Sacagawea gave birth to a son named Jean Baptiste Charbonneau. On May 14, Charbonneau nearly capsized the white pirogue (boat) in which Sacagawea was riding. Did Lewis and Clark treat Sacagawea well? Getting the right to vote didn't come easy for women. Sacagaweacontinuedwith the Corps of Discovery and the expedition reached the Pacific Ocean on November15,1805. 3. She had given birth to a daughter, Lisette, earlier that year, and its thought that her health declined afterward. As a result, Charbonneau was around 34 years old at the time of his marriage to Sacagawea in 1757. However, despite allhercontributions, only Sacagaweas husband ever received payment for work on the expedition. Accessed January 7, 2021.http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/inside/tchar.html. There is some ambiguity aroundSacagaweasdeath. Inyearof1803,LewisandClarksetoutonanadventuredeclaredbyThomasJefferson . This answer is: Contents. He would, not yet two) but indicated they would bring him to St. Louis when he was older, Little is known about Sacagaweas life after the expedition. We know her brother Cameahwait was chief of the Shoshone Indians, that she had been kidnapped by the Hidatsa Indians when she was about 10 years old and purchased by Toussaint Charbonneau to be one of his two wives. Much of Sacagawea's life is a mystery. Lewis wrote in his journal that she was administered small pieces of rattle snake added to a small quantity of water to speed up her delivery. Since it was technically Charbonneau who had been hired by the Corps, it was he who received payment for the work: 320 acres of land and about $500. Sacagawea with Lewis and Clark at Three Forks. A group of Hidatsa kidnapped her and other girls in 1800. President Thomas Jeffersons Louisiana Purchase of western territory from France nearly doubled the size of the United States. Sacagawea left the group to return to what is now Bismarck, South Dakota, before the triumphant return of Lewis and Clark to St. Louis, Missouri, in 1806. . She was married to a French trader named Toussaint Charbonneau while living in the Mandan-Hidatsa region. In November 1804, she was invited to join the Lewis and Clark expedition as a Shoshone interpreter. It is believed that Sacagaweas second child, Lizette, died during childhood as there is no mention of her after her mothers death. consider, but wanted to keep the baby until it nished . Painting by Split Rock. Picture of Toussaint Charbonneau introducing one of his wives, Sacagawea, to Lewis and Clark. Sacagawea had given birth to a son that winter named Jean Baptiste. "Sacagawea." Date accessed. Sacagawea was only 17 years old when he joined Lewis and Clarks Corps of Discovery. Sacagawea is most famous for his role as a member of the Lewis and Clark expedition, where he served as a Shoshone interpreter. Sacagawea was kidnapped from her Shoshone village by Hidatsa Indians when she was twelve years old. Since 2009 the design of the reverse of the coin has been changed every year. one led by Lewis and the other by Clark. The attention inspired Marshall Crenshaw to record Bens Im Sorry (But So Is Brenda Lee) for his Downtown album. Toussaint Charbonneau, a French Canadian, who had been living withthe Hidatsas and Mandans since 1796 took an interest in Sacagawea. Sacagawea was born in 1788 near the Salmon River in what is now Idaho. American National Biography. She was promptly sold into slavery. Sakakawea and Tetanoueta remained in the area after the explorers returned in 1814. Ben Vaughn grew up in the Philadelphia area on the New Jersey side of the river. She received no pay for her services and died on December 20, 1812. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. Jean Babtiste was offered an education by Clark, the explorer who had won the hearts of Charbonneau and Sacagwea. In addition to being the husband of Sacagawea, he is also known as the father of her three children. When he was hired as a guide for Lewis and. Even her name is a topic that historians still argue about. the spring so that Sacagawea could accompany them west. Sacajawea was 14 when she was kiddnapped. Lewis and Clark spelled her name several different ways throughout their journals, and historians have disagreed about whether the proper spelling is Sacajawea, Sakakawea, or Sacagawea; whether its pronounced with a soft g or a hard one; and which syllable gets the emphasis. All rights reserved. Her mere presence might also have been invaluable. Students will analyze the life of Hon. Summary: (Adult Life) 3 things about Sacagawea 1) She led the Lewis and Clark expedition through the U.S. in 1805-1806. Though she was moved to tears, she resumed her duty as interpreter. Sacagawea spoke Shoshone and Hidatsa, and Charbonneau spoke Hidatsa and French; their ability to translate multiple languages would make it easy for the expedition to trade for horses with the Shoshone in order to trek through the Rocky Mountains. The daughter of a Shoshone chief, Sacagawea's name means "boat puller" or "bird woman" (if spelled as Sakakawea). His birth was aided by Lewis who described her labor as tedious with violent pain. During the expedition Clark became very fond of Jean Babtiste and offered Charbonneau and Sacagawea to give him an education and raise him as his own child. That is unless youre talking to a historian from North Dakota, where official state policy dictates her name be spelled Sakakawea., Additional Source: Lewis and Clark: An Illustrated History by Dayton Duncan and Ken Burns, 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Though spelled numerous ways in the journals of expedition members,Sacagaweais generally believed to be a Hidatsa name (Sacagameans bird andweameans woman). 2. The above image is a Creative Commons, 2.0/mountainamoeba image. She had traveled a long way with us to see the great waters, and that now that monstrous fish was also to be seen, she thought it very hard she could not be permitted to see either (she had never yet been to the ocean). He acquired Sacagawea Bird Woman and another Shoshone girl Otter Woman, and made them his wives. After reaching the Pacific coast in November 1805, Sacagawea was allowed to cast her vote along with the other members of the expedition for where they would build a fort to stay for the winter. According to Clarks journals, the boat was carrying the expeditions papers, Instruments, books, medicine, a great proportion of our merchandize, and in short almost every article indispensibly necessary to their mission. Despite this joyous family reunion, Sacagawea remained with the explorers for the trip west. She was sold to a trapper from France after being captured by an enemy tribe. She had given birth to at least three children, the last one just a few months before her death. In 1800, when Sacagawea was about 12 years old, she was kidnapped by Hidatsa Indians and taken from her homeland, near Idaho, to the Hidatsa-Mandan villages near present-day Bismarck, North Dakota. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. [Sacagawea], who has been of great service to me as a pilot through this country, recommends a gap in the mountain more south, which I shall cross. Their winter home was at Mandan and Hidatsa lands on the November 1804 arrival of the Indians. ), the Shoshone (Snake) interpreter of the Lewis and Clark expedition." Sacagawea and her daughter, her small group of Shoshone, and a group of Hidatsa traveled with the Lewis and Clark Expedition led by Captain William Clark in 1812. When she was around the age of 12, she was captured by the Hidatsa tribe and taken to present-day North Dakota. In November 1804, an expedition led by .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Meriwether Lewis and William Clark entered the area. She is best known for her role in assisting the Lewis and Clark expedition. When she was approximately 12 years old, Sacagawea was captured by an enemy tribe, the Hidatsa, and taken from her Lemhi Shoshone people to the Hidatsa villages near present-day Bismarck, North Dakota. She was skilled at finding edible plants. She was a Lemhi Shoshone woman who was kidnapped from her tribe at about the age of. When a boat capsized on the Missouri River as they were crossing into what is now Montana, Sacagawea saved important books and much-needed supplies. 1. Here's how they got it done. When she wasapproximately 12years old, Sacagawea was captured by an enemy tribe, the Hidatsa,and taken from her Lemhi Shoshone people to the Hidatsa villages near present-dayBismarck, North Dakota. Sacagawea was only 25 or 26 when she died, most likely of an infection related to childbirth. She was alsoskilledat finding edible plants, which proved to be crucial to supplementing their rationsalong the journey. Sakakaweas story is currently taught in schools across the country, and she is one of the most significant figures in American history. She . Sacagawea was a Shoshone interpreter best known for being the only woman on the Lewis and Clark Expedition into the American West. During the winter months,Lewis and Clark made the decision tobuild their encampment, Fort Mandan,near the Hidatsa-Mandan villages where Charbonneau and Sacagawea were living. When he was hired as a guide for Lewis and Clarks expedition in 1804, Sacagawea also joined as an interpreter to talk to Native-American people on their 8,000-mile journey.