Seventy-five years ago, on Saturday, May 5, 1945, a Sunday School group from the lumber mill town of Bly, Oregon, went for a picnic on nearby Gearhart Mountain. But on April 18, 1945, a Japanese bomb exploded brightly in the air over the Dundee area of Omaha. After the raid, ideas were formulated on how to attack the United States and the balloon bomb project went into development. Japan's latest weapon, the balloon bombs were intended to cause damage and spread panic in the continental United States. Remnants of a . By mere chance, Johnston became a rare eye-witness to the little-known World War II Japanese balloon bomb attack against the U.S. and Canada on North American soil. A captured Japanese Fu-Go balloon bomb photographed during post-war testing to evaluate its potential desctructive capabilities. Japan's wind weapons. More than 9,000 of these incendiary weapons were launched from Japan during the war via . Blast from the past as WWII bomb found near Lumby. The alleged balloon scrap could be evidence of a unique weapon in modern warfare: the Japanese Balloon Bomb. In the waning days of World War II, the Japanese devised balloon bombs that could travel more than 5,000 miles via the jet stream to explode on North American soil. Prompted by the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo in April 1942, the Japanese developed the balloon . Subscribe: http://bit.ly/NatGeoSubscribeAbout National Geographic:National Geogr. The military kept the true story of their deaths, the only civilians to die at enemy hands on the U.S . During WWII, Japan developed an unexpected weapon to use against the U.S. It must be assumed that of the 9,000 "Fu-Go" ballon bombs launched from Japan, roughly 10% reached North America. The balloon was the only one reported to have landed in Kansas. One of these bombs killed six . Oregon deaths, second article. The balloons carried ballast and bombs timed to go off at the end of their journey. Thankfully, no one was hurt in the explosion. In the waning days of World War II, the Japanese devised balloon bombs that could travel more than 5,000 miles via the jet stream to explode on North American soil. Under the heading "Balloon Mystery," the magazine reported: In a snow-covered, heavily forested area southwest of the Montana town, two woodchoppers found a balloon with Japanese markings on it. Japanese balloon bomb kills 6 in Oregon. Japanese Balloon Bombs. In fact, the balloon bomb caused no damage at all. In 1945, a Japanese Balloon Bomb Killed Six Americans, Five of Them Children, in Oregon. Battleship USS Nevada attempting to escape from the harbor. The high-explosive anti-personnel and incendiary devices were rigged to self-destruct and leave no evidence. February 23, 1945. However, Japanese records disclosed after the war show that around 9,000 of the balloon bombs had been launched. Japan launched more than 9,300 paper balloons carrying bombs over the Pacific Ocean from late 1944 to early 1945 to attack the United . Last . Wednesday, May 5 marks 76 years since a pregnant Elsie Mitchell and five children from a Sunday school class were killed by the explosion of a Japanese balloon bomb near Bly. These so-called "fire balloons" were filled with hydrogen and carrying bombs varying from 11 to 33 pounds, and were part of an experimental Japanese military offensive. Another bizarre explanation is that it was a balloon bomb launched by the Japanese. When the military gained control of his aerological observatory in the 1930s, Oishi's data was "instrumental in planning the balloon bomb program," John M. Lewis of Nevada's Desert . I have been researching the Japanese FUGO balloon bombs long before I discovered wreckchasing. They popped up to altitude (20,000 to 40,000 ft.) and if they were lucky into the stream. There were more than 400,000 American casualties during World War II, and believe it or not, six of them actually occurred on continental U.S. soil. Read more about Japanese Balloon Bombs "Fu-Go" Japanese Mass Suicides. Share. Project Fugo officially launched on November 3, 1944, kicking off a six-month frenzy during which the Japanese fired between 6,000 - 8,000 balloon bombs at North America. A Fu-Go (ふ号[兵器], fugō [heiki], lit."Code Fu [Weapon]"), or fire balloon (風船爆弾, fūsen bakudan, lit. These encounters became all too common during the early months of 1945. The first balloon bomb was set free on Nov. 3, 1944. During World War II the Japanese built some nine thousand hydrogen-filled, paper balloons to carry small bombs to North America, hoping to set fires and inflict casualties. On February 12, 1945, the first of 28 incendiary balloons launched from Japan and known to land in Washington are discovered seven miles north of Spokane. Fu-Go ended after that as American B-29 raids disrupted Japanese hydrogen production. The incendiaries were carried over the Pacific Ocean by silent balloons via the jet stream. The balloons weren't designed to navigate themselves and that's part of the wonder of this Japans offensive. Months before an atomic bomb decimated Hiroshima . These so-called "fire balloons" were filled with hydrogen and carrying bombs varying from 11 to 33 pounds, and were part of an experimental Japanese military offensive. One bomb fell in . A documentary film shot predominantly in Klamath County in 2021 will make its long-awaited debut on Thursday, Dec. 2 on the Discovery+ streaming service. "For months the War Department knew that the continent's airspace was being invaded regularly by strange automated bomb-dropping balloons - they just weren't reporting it." The alleged balloon scrap could be evidence of a unique weapon in modern warfare: the Japanese Balloon Bomb. The Japanese figured that the Fu-Go balloon bombs, about 70 to 80 feet high, 33 feet in diameter and filled with hydrogen, would ride eastward on the jet stream, each carrying a couple of incendiary bombs and a 33-pound antipersonnel bomb. On February 22, 1945, Kenneth Hamilton, living on a nearby ranch, observed a . Date: Wednesday, August 10, 2016. The balloon bombs were 70 feet tall with a 33-foot diameter paper canopy connected to the main device by shroud lines. In November of 1944, the . Prompted by the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo in April 1942, the Japanese developed the balloon bombs as a means of direct reprisal against the U.S. mainland. The Japanese balloon bomb starting in November 1944 Japan launched more than 9000 rice paper balloons into the jet stream each inflatable carried fire bombs or fragmentation explosives intended to set the Northwest's for us a blaze and cause havoc in the United States. As many as 9,000 balloons have sent aloft from the Japanese island of Hokkaido beginning in November 1944 to set forest fires . When inflated with hydrogen, the balloons grew to 33 feet in diameter. Many Japanese schools were closed and children put to work creating the material (paper) for . Since the Japanese were unsure whether the balloons were achieving their purpose . A bomb disposal unit from CFB Esquimalt travelled to the site on Friday and detonated the bomb. The tragedy holds a unique place in history as it was the only instance in which Americans were killed as the result of enemy action during World War II in the continental . It is estimated . Japan's wind weapons. Below: a representation of what the bomb looked . This is an interesting story about how the Japanese tried to bomb the USA during WWII. This was a revival of an idea first explored in 1933 of balloon bombs and the first thought was to launch from submarines off the N. American coast, but that was cancelled when all subs were . While Archie was parking the car, Elsye and the. A newspaper clipping from June 1, 1945 shows Rev. Wikimedia Commons A Japanese balloon bomb found near Bigelow, Kansas. They drove east from Bly, Oregon, a little over 10 miles to a creek in what is . The Japanese expected 10% (around 900) of the bombs to reach America, which is also what is currently believed by researchers. Between 1942 and 1945 the Japanese launched 9,000 balloon bombs and they fell all the way from Alaska to the Mexican border. A desperate attempt to set the Pacific Northwest forests on fire, some of these autonomous devices found their way onto the prairies instead. They are the only World War II U.S. combat casualties in the 48 states. Historic Omaha. Archie Mitchell, his wife Elsye on the outing. Even 65 years later, less than 300 have been found. On the morning of Saturday, May 5, 1945, Rev. When they descended, they would explode, start hundreds of fires, and frighten - and perhaps kill . Remnants of a . . The following news article appeared in the June 1, 1945 edition of The Seattle Times in regards to the balloon bomb deaths in Bly, Oregon: (June 1, 1945 - Seattle Times) A minister, still dazed by the shock of seeing his wife and five church children killed by a Japanese balloon-borne bomb a month ago [May 5], had War Department approval Friday to tell of the tragic picnic in southern Oregon. The dastardly . The Japanese called the the balloons fusen bakudan meaning "fire balloon" and referred to the project as "Fugo" or "Fu-Go.". View from Pier 1010 with USS Shaw and USS Nevada burning. The last few set sail around this time of year, 77 years ago. There were more than 400,000 American casualties during World War II, and believe it or not, six of them actually occurred on continental U.S. soil. Indeed Japan's latest weapon, the balloon bombs were meant to cause damage and spread panic in the continental United States. How Japan sent bombs thousands of miles across the Pacific and brought World War II to the American homefront. longliveCS40. More than 9,000 of these incendiary weapons were launched from Japan during the war via . More than 9,300 fire balloons were launched by Japan over the Pacific Ocean from late 1944 to early 1945 to drop bombs on a large portion of the U.S., including Iowa, in an attempt . The first was launched November 3, 1944. . On November 5, 1944, a balloon was found 50 miles south of Reno, Nevada. Special thanks: G. P. Cox. For Reverend Archie Mitchell, the . Two days later, on Jan. 17, an entire balloon was found in Moorpark, containing unexploded incendiary bombs but missing the 33-pound anti-personnel bomb carried by the balloons. The author referenced the . A Japanese balloon bomb drifted 6,000 miles to deliver a deadly blow to a party of Sunday school picnickers in Bly, Oregon. No bombs were found; no damage . A Japanese Fu-Go balloon with bombs attached found near Bigelow, Kansas, on February 23, 1945. The balloon bombs were released from Japan in the winter months when the jet stream is the strongest. Freelance Writer James Hilderman deemed it a project truly conceived in a . On April 18, 1942, the US Aircraft Carrier "Hornet" was travelling towards mainland Japan with orders to . Japanese Balloon Bombs. Being thousands of miles away from the battlefront, it might seem that Nebraska would be safe from wartime bombs. A Canadian P-40 intercepts a Japanese balloon high above the Pacific Northwest. The Japanese created balloons that would carry bombs across the Pacific at high altitudes via the jet stream. The bomb that exploded . The Japanese balloon attacks on North America were at that time the longest ranged attacks ever conducted in the history of warfare. Just a few months ago a couple of forestry workers in Lumby, British Columbia — about 250 miles north of the U.S. border — happened upon a 70-year-old Japanese balloon bomb. Don Plant. The balloon was the only one reported to have landed in Kansas. The first was launched November 3, 1944. The Case: The granddaughter of a World War II veteran from Austin, Texas has a wartime memento with a note claiming it is a piece of Japanese balloon that floated across the Pacific Ocean in 1945. Remnants of these balloon bombs were discovered in North America as recently as 2014. Nevertheless, within a few months, Japan surrendered. On February 8/9, a decently intact example was found near Moose Jaw, SK, illustrating just how far . US Army Air Corps. Two unexploded bombs are discovered and neutralized. How Japan sent bombs thousands of miles across the Pacific and brought World War II to the American homefront. The goal of the program was to terrify Americans and possibly cause the western forests to catch fire. Bly, Oregon. Most Americans never noticed it. Two days later, on Jan. 17, an entire balloon was found in Moorpark, containing unexploded incendiary bombs but missing the 33-pound anti-personnel bomb carried by the balloons. 6 killed in Oregon by stray Japanese balloon bomb. Their . The bombs were sent by the Japanese military to the western coasts of the United States and Canada. When all of the sandbags were expended, the balloons began to drop their bombs. Thanks for posting Dean I watched it on the news also here is a map I found on the net gunny with known locations were these types of incendiary bombs have been found on the North American continent. The balloons would claim six American lives on May 5, 1945, but they were generally a military failure, and the operation was halted in April 1945. These were the only people killed by enemy attack on American soil in the Second World War. Only 300 examples have ever been found and only 1 bomb resulted in casualties, when a pregnant woman and 5 . The Japanese decided to make use of balloon bombs in retaliation for . In 1984, the Santa Cruz Sentinel noted that Bert Webber, an author and researcher, had located 45 balloon bombs in Oregon, 37 in Alaska, 28 in Washington and 25 in California. Moving with his family from Oskaloosa, to a 22-acre ranch west of Roseburg, Ore., in 1945, 12-year-old Robert E. Johnston was witness to a Japanese attack on the United States during World War II. About a month ago I was reading a local small town periodical about growing up in Michigan during WWII. . In 1944-45, the Japanese Fu-Go project released at least 9,300 firebombs aimed at US and Canadian forests and cities. Japanese Balloon Bombs. "The Japanese Balloon Bombs of World War 2." Amusing Planet - Exploring Curiosities. The balloons rose to about 30,000 feet, where winds aloft transported them across the Pacific Ocean. The Japanese military had been tinkering with the idea of a balloon weapon since 1933, considering designs which would drop bombs or shower propaganda leaflets behind enemy lines after flying a fixed distance, as well as a balloon large enough to carry a soldier. May 5, 1945. Published May 27, 2013. A pregnant woman and 5 children are killed by a Japanese balloon bomb. Battleship Row during the attack. Japanese Paper Balloon (Navy Training video; 1945) Johnna Rizzo, Japan's Secret WWII Weapon: Balloon Bombs (National Geographic; May 27, 2013) Robert C. Mikesh, Japan's World War II Balloon Bomb Attacks on North America (Smithsonian Annals of Flight; 1973) Ross Coen, Fu-go: The Curious History of Japan's Balloon Bomb Attack on America (2014) It turned out to be a Japanese balloon rigged to carry a bomb. 1945:: A Japanese balloon bomb kills six people in rural eastern Oregon. Books on Japanese Balloon Bombs: Silent Siege III: Bert Webber 1992 Isbn -936738-74-x. As the US went on the offensive in the Pacific during World War II, the Japanese . (© Canadian War Museum, 19460001-001) APPARENTLY THE FIRST of the balloons to be discovered in the States landed around November 9, 1944, some 50 miles southwest of Reno, Nevada. No bombs were found; no damage . Japanese engineers realized that balloons could be launched to carry bombs across the Pacific and hit the United States. It's a quirky story [of] World War II. The mechanism of a recovered Japanese balloon. Balloon bombs aimed to be the silent assassins of World War II. Oct 10, 2014 Updated Oct 11, 2014. USS Pennsylvania, behind the wreckage of the USS Downes and USS Cassin . Wikimedia Commons A Japanese balloon bomb found near Bigelow, Kansas. Hitching a ride on a jet stream, these weapons from Japan could float soundlessly across the . Oregon deaths: Nevada State Journal, June 1, 1945. Archie Mitchell and his wife Elsie packed five children from their Sunday school class at the Christian Missionary Alliance Church into their car and headed out on a fishing trip. The bomb that exploded . Although more than 9,000 balloons were launched, less than 400 are known to have reached the West Coast. The Japanese fire balloon was the first ever weapon possessing intercontinental range. Remnants of a Second World War Japanese balloon bomb were discovered in the forest east of Lumby photo. This is simply not true. Every time the balloon dipped a few thousand feet, a sandbag was released, and the balloon again ascended. • 3 min read. Japan's bizarre WWII plan to bomb the continental U.S. by high-altitude balloons claimed its first and only victims, an Oregon church group, 70 years ago. While all mention of the balloon bombs was suppressed in America, Japanese . The balloons,, One of the best kept secrets of the war involved the Japanese balloon bomb offensive. The balloon bomb project was launched as a direct result of the surprise and successful Dolittle raids in 1942 against Japan. Made of processed paper, the 33 1/2-foot bag bore on its side a small incendiary bomb, apparently designed to . The intent was to have a cheap, efficient, and stealthy weapon utilizing the jet streams over the . On November 3, 1944, Japan launched its first series of Fu-Go Weapon balloon bombs as a way of "invading" the US from afar and creating havoc among its citizens and government.. Known as Operation Fu-Go, Japan first started toying with the idea of bomb-laden balloons in the 1930s, but the program began to take on a bit more urgency after April 18, 1942. January-March 1945: Japan's incendiary balloon bombs arrive in North America. Only 300 examples have ever been found and only 1 bomb resulted in casualties, when a pregnant woman and 5 . " The Great Balloon Bomb Invasion " (working title "Fu-Go") was filmed in June by a Los Angeles-based film crew, shooting much of the documentary at the Klamath County Museum and in . This video, shown in two parts describes the technology used by the Japanese to attach bombs to balloons and float them across the Pacific Ocean to our west coast. This Japanese bomb-carrying balloon caught in a tree on the Roland E. North farm on Feb. 23, 1945. These so-called balloon bombs were launched in great numbers during late 1944 and early 1945. "balloon bomb"), was a weapon launched by Japan during World War II.A hydrogen balloon with a load varying from a 33 lb (15 kg) antipersonnel bomb to one 26-pound (12 kg) incendiary bomb and four 11 lb (5.0 kg) incendiary devices attached, it was designed as a cheap weapon . Over the course of the war, over 9,000 balloons were launched. What Archie Mitchell's wife and the children discovered that day was a Japanese balloon bomb or "fire balloon" that had flown 8,000 km across the Pacific and landed . Photo credit: Japan Times. It's not . The incendiaries were carried over the Pacific Ocean by silent balloons via the jet stream. All sources indicate that only two balloons are documented to have reached the state of Michigan, with a third unsubstantiated incident, always mentioned word-for-word. Many schoolchildren in America grow up believing that Japan only attacked American soil once, in the attack on Pearl Harbor, and never attacked the US mainland. In November and December, balloons were found in Montana, Wyoming, and Oregon. One of World War II's best-kept secrets was of the Japanese balloon bomb attack. This Japanese bomb-carrying balloon caught in a tree on the Roland E. North farm on Feb. 23, 1945. One of these bombs killed six . On Saturday, May 5, 1945, three days before the end of World War II in Europe and just three months before the Japanese surrendered, spinning shards of metal ripped into the tall pine trees, burrowing holes into bark and . Balloons inflated with hydrogen followed the jet stream at an altitude of 30,000 feet. On November 3, 1944, Japan released fusen bakudan, or balloon bombs, into the Pacific jet stream. Japan's World War II Balloon Bomb Attack on North America . It was meant to be "revenge" for the Doolittle raids on Japan. By the time military experts got a look at it there was nothing left but a few scraps. It was the beginning of an aerial attack on the United States by Imperial Japan as World War II wound down. They each carried four incendiaries and one thirty-pound high-explosive bomb. From November 1944 to April 1945, Japan's Special Balloon Regiment launched 9,000 high altitude balloons loaded with bombs over the Pacific Ocean. Japanese officials were later interviewed to say that it was discontinued around April, 1945 due to a scarcity of hydrogen and trees needed for construction of the balloons. Date: Thursday, July 28, 2016. . Hanging below the balloon from 19 50-foot-long shroud lines was an aluminum ring, or "chandelier," to which was attached a control and ballast . A tree snags a balloon bomb in Kansas on Feb. 23, 1945. During World War II the Japanese built some nine thousand hydrogen-filled, paper balloons to carry small bombs to North America, hoping to set fires and inflict casualties. Five children accompanied Rev. An article about the death of six people due to a balloon bomb they found in Oregon. Most of the balloons carried 4 incendiary bombs, 1 anti . The balloons rose to about 30,000 feet, where winds aloft transported them across the Pacific Ocean. Archie Mitchell and his wife, Elsie Mitchell, who was killed May 5, 1945, when she and five Sunday school students found a Japanese balloon bomb . February 23, 1945. Lacking a practical means to attack the North American continent, the Japanese constructed 9,000 large hydrogen balloons, attached incendiary and anti-personnel bombs to them, and set them afloat on the high-altitude trade winds towards the United States. This was the incident that caused the authorities to stop trying to keep the balloon bombs a secret, instead warning people to avoid any suspicious balloons or balloon fragments. In 1944-45, the Japanese Fu-Go project released at least 9,300 firebombs aimed at US and Canadian forests and cities.