The complex of three bridges provides evidence of attempts to keep a crossing open over slightly more than two hundred years from 1097, with three bridges constructed on the same site but felled by scouring, floods and course migration of the river to the south eroding the bridgehead. [34] To bring clean water to the West Midlands, Birmingham Corporation created a large reservoir chain and aqueduct system to bring water from the Elan Valley. The lowest flows for the river were recorded during the drought of 1976, following the dry winter of 1975/6. In quantity equals not one of yours: This combination can produce a water-logged catchment that can respond rapidly in terms of runoff, to any additional rainfall. Flood Damage Costs/Fatalities in the US. Had a cracking day,weather was good water was low and the fish could get enough food. Flood Level Marking Stone dated 1875, showing flood levels from the River Trent 2009 height of flood level marker on . These lower reaches are protected from tidal flooding by a series of floodbanks and defences. [95], Frank Rayner, who had been with the company since 1887, and had served as its engineer and later general manager since 1896, died in December 1945. "[5], Kelham Hall was originally the home of the Manners-Sutton family (a family connected to the Dukes of Rutland, the Marquess of Granby, and Viscount Canterbury) of Averham. Lord Paget seems to have funded the work privately, building locks at King's Mill and Burton Mills and several cuts and basins. Pass the Lord Nelson pub (NG237HR) and then turn right into Low Road (opposite the bus stop and phone box). It has long been the seat and property of the Suttons, who once held the title of Lord Lexington. [7] This may indeed indicate a river that is prone to flooding. [95], Although commercial use of the river has declined, the lower river between Cromwell and Nottingham can still take large motor barges up to around 150 feet (46m) in length[90] with a capacity of approx 300 tonnes. The canal connects the Trent to the Potteries and on to Runcorn and the Bridgewater Canal. If you are a canoeist, get engaged with the campaigns run by British Canoeing, Waters of Wales and RAFA and let your MP know you are too! [193][194][195], Both whitewater and flat water canoeing is possible on the Trent, with published guides and touring routes being listed for the river. A survey in 2003 showed a doubling in the number of sites where evidence, such as spraints and footprints of these elusive animals were found. Having taken over responsibility for the waterway, the Transport Commission enlarged Newark Town lock in 1952, and the flood lock at Holme was removed to reduce the risk of flooding in Nottingham. Hotel in Newark upon Trent. Men bound them on the north, or on the south of Trent[111], It is not clear when pollution first became an issue for the River Trent, but in the late 1880s, it had a thriving salmon fishery, with the river producing an annual catch of some 3,000 fish, a decade later, this had fallen to 100. "A curious wooden bridge which crosses the river close to the lawn has been taken down, and a light but substantial iron bridge erected in its place at a cost of 3,000. Described as "hideous" by the local wildlife trust, a 500m section is . I live on the river . [109][110] This divide was also described in Michael Drayton's epic topographical poem, Poly-Olbion, The Sixe and Twentieth Song, 1622: And of the British floods, though but the third I be, A vestige of the saline marshes created by the brine springs that seep from the groundwater of the Mercia mudstones, the reserve contains salt tolerant species normally found on the coast, such as sea plantain, arrowgrass and milkwort. [19][20], The conversion to a hotel was not completed; an October 2019 news item indicated that Averham, Kelham and Staythorpe Parish Council had some objections to such a large hotel, since the previous application had proposed 71 bedrooms. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Website. This is a new service your feedback will help us to improve it. Oct 21, 2018 #2 I doubt if anyone will put you on a peg, on a public forum, Michael. [125][144][145][146] Seals have been reported up to near the head of the tidal section at Newark. "[10], The Trent rises within the Staffordshire Moorlands district, near the village of Biddulph Moor, from a number of sources including the Trent Head Well. It shall not wind with such a deep indent, Here is a richly wrought monument of the last Lord Lexington and his Lady, of fine statuary marble, but the figures are strangely placed back-to-back. [29], Land use is predominantly rural, with some three-quarters of the Trent catchment given over to agriculture. Not long after the fire, "a new Kelham Hall, of magnificent proportions, and of an architectural beauty far superior to that possessed by its predecessors, either at Kelham or Averham was erected in the Italian style and is justly said to be one of (Scott's)most successful works. At this point, between Alkborough and Faxfleet the river reaches the boundary with Yorkshire and joins the River Ouse to form the Humber which flows into the North Sea.[11]. It is not associated with the Environment Agency or any other supplier of river level information. This application provides access to Environment Agency open hydrology data, specifically river flows and groundwater readings for stations throughout England. Go straight over the crossroads, then turn left and carry on down Trent Lane to the river (approx 1 mile) Park in . After passing the site of High Marnham power station, it becomes the approximate boundary between Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire and reaches the only toll bridge along its course at Dunham on Trent. At one English national championship match last year, more than 700 of the 984 fishermen lining 20 miles of river were unable to . Various canoe and kayak clubs paddle on the river including those at Stone, Burton, and Nottingham. Youve accepted analytics cookies. During lower flows the Trent and its tributaries are heavily influenced by effluent returns from sewage works, especially the Tame where summer flows can be made up of 90% effluent. [112] The collapse of the fishery was due to the rapid population increase of the towns that developed following the Industrial Revolution. This data is considered the best currently available, but is subject to review and future change. The native and migrant species are still spotted in River Trent where they live on the nature reserves and wetland areas. The Trent is still being monitored although it is expected to return to normal levels by the end of the weekend. Alkborough is situated 2 miles southeast of River Trent. Large parts of the city and surrounding areas were flooded with 9,000 properties and nearly a hundred industrial premises affected some to first floor height. Intensive arable farming of cereals and root vegetables, chiefly potatoes and sugar beet occurs in the lowland areas, such as the Vale of Belvoir and the lower reaches of the Trent, Torne and Idle. For details on how to use this service, refer to the User Guide. Wading birds such as Eurasian oystercatcher and great bittern have also been observed at the reserve; as have kingfishers, reed warblers and water rails. All river level data, flood warnings, forecasts and alerts are supplied by the relevant national environmental agencies and the Met Office. [87], The fifth largest flood recorded at Nottingham occurred in November 2000, with widespread flooding of low-lying land along the Trent valley, including many roads and railways. The most recent occurrence involved the Celtic Endeavour being aground near Gunness for ten days, finally being lifted off by a high tide.[102][103][104]. Accueil; Recherche Scientifique et Innovation. Kelham Hall & Country Park: Good things to enjoy - See 415 traveler reviews, 229 candid photos, and great deals for Kelham, UK, at Tripadvisor. River Stage. The ferry boats used along the Trent ranged in size from small rowing boats, to flat decked craft that could carry livestock, horses, and in some case their associated carts or wagons. All river level data, flood warnings, forecasts and alerts are supplied by the relevant national environmental agencies and the Met Office. 2015 - Coors admits to brewing bottled Doom Bar in Burton-upon-Trent 2017 - c.43 million pints of Doom per year ( SOURCE ) When we were living in London in the noughties, Sharp's beer was ubiquitous, especially in pubs whose clientele skewed middle class, with Cornish Coaster as likely to show up as Doom Bar. [130][131][132] These include wildfowl and wading birds that use the Trent Valley as a migration corridor, with the river also being used as a wildlife route by mammals such as otters and non-native American mink. +44 1636 679444. Turn off the A57 onto the B1133 heading south towards Collingham until you get to the village of Besthorpe (approx 6 miles). Property flooding is possible above this level. Hotels near Ashland Road Cinema, Sheffield on Tripadvisor: Find 16,300 traveler reviews, 20,225 candid photos, and prices for 4,639 hotels near Ashland Road Cinema in Sheffield, England. The wide Humber estuary has often been described as the boundary between the Midlands and the north of England. Failure to raise much of the capital resulted in another Act being obtained in 1887, with similar aims and similar results. Going to kelham hall on trent this week for the first time any body got any advice on good pegs and baits . He had to make a 999 call as flood water started entering his car. At least one other medieval attempt was made to bridge the Trent near Wilden at Hemington, but this was gone long before the end of the Middle Ages. #3. [5][6], The name "Trent" is possibly from a Romano-British word meaning "strongly flooding". + - Newark-On-Trent 28th January 2014.River levels rise along the banks of the river Trent after a day of heavy rain.Sun setting behind the British Sugar plant . As the climate warmed and sea levels rose the river gradually changed into the essentially single channel, meandering Trent that we know . Collingham's Bobby Thurston won with 35.01 from peg 71 with J.Dobbs second with 34.08 from peg 49 and third was G.Long (Barnstone) with 27.09 from peg 73. River Trent at South Muskham and Little Carlton, River Trent at Newark for riverside properties, River Trent at Newark Tolney Lane and Riverside Marinas, River Trent at Newark Sugar Factory and Kelham Bridge. The residents of the town wanted to increase the use of the branch nearest to them, and so an Act of Parliament was obtained in 1772 to authorise the work. The Environment Agency said several flood warnings were in place on the River Trent. At Besthorpe near Newark, breeding pairs of little egrets and grey herons have been observed. [162] One of the earliest known fords was the crossing at Littleborough, constructed by the Romans it was paved with flagstones, and supported by substantial timber pilings. Location and contact. River Trent at Newark Sugar Factory and Kelham Bridge including the A616 Great North Road. The left-hand (western) one, known as the Kelham Branch, flows past Averham, Kelham and South Muskham, and is crossed by two road bridges and two railway bridges. Show on chart. [177], Once these early stations reached the end of their functional life, they were usually demolished, although in some cases the sites have been retained and redeveloped as gas fired power stations. '[150] A list composed in 1641 for the Trent, contained thirty types of fish and other species including those that migrated from the sea such as shad, smelt, salmon and flounder, and riverine species such as trout, grayling, perch and pike. It is then joined by other small streams to form the Head of Trent, which flows south, to the only reservoir along its course at Knypersley. Lake Simcoe water level is below average. So the canoeist has no recourse at all there is no route for them to take to clear the matter up. Region: East Midlands . In 1683 the same bridge was partially destroyed by a flood that also meant the loss of the bridge at Newark. Nothing similar exists to enable claims for a PRN to be assessed and confirmed. [152] The last known catch was in 1902 near Holme, the fish was .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}8+12 feet (2.6m) and weighed 250 pounds (110kg). 2.70m. It is now the property of John Henry Manners Sutton Esq., who resides at the Hall, which is a plain but elegant building, with a centre and wings of brick, with stone corners and window frames, standing in a handsome lawn, near the Trent. [40] Once worked out, the remaining gravel pits which are usually flooded by the relatively high water table have been reused for a wide variety of purposes. [125][129], Artificial changes along the Trent, due to navigation, farming, mineral extraction and drainage works, mean that much of the riparian landscape has been altered, reducing the amount of natural habitat. In 1823 and again in 1831, the Newark Navigation Commissioners proposed improvements to the river, so that larger vessels could be accommodated, but the Trent Navigation Company were making a good profit, and did not see the need for such work. The work was completed by September 1787, and dividends of 5 per cent were paid on the capital during 1786 and 1787, increasing to 7 per cent, the maximum allowed by the Act, after that. When this retreated, the Trent adopted its current course into the Humber. The flood defences in Nottingham that protect 16,000 homes and those in Burton where they prevent 7,000 properties from flooding were reassessed after this flood, and were subsequently improved between 2006 and 2012.[84][88]. Open water swimming still takes place at locations including Colwick Park Lake adjacent to the river, with its own voluntary lifeguards. Flows measured at Nottingham were exceptionally low by the end of August, and were given a drought return period of greater than one hundred years. 4.30m. There are many fishing clubs that use the river, with catches including barbel, bream, carp, chub, dace, pike, and roach. Due to the relatively small size of the Trent and its tributaries such as the Fowlea Brook, which drained these towns, the river and brooks were unable to dilute the inflow of domestic sewage and soon became overwhelmed and badly polluted. I received this morning a letter from the secretary of a Burton rowing club. U.S. Geological Survey Streamflow Information. [153], The effluent and industrial pollution of the early 20th century, led to a rapid decline in fish stocks, large stretches of the river became fishless and species such as salmon almost disappeared. [118], In the 17th century Izaak Walton described the River Trent as 'One of the finest rivers in the world and the most abounding with excellent salmon and all sorts of delicate fish. Following the Annual General Meeting on Sunday 20 March 2022 the membership of the Association voted unanimously to change the rules regarding fishing along the Collingham Angling Associations stretch of the rivers Trent and Fleet. Newark-on-Trent, also called Newark, town, Newark and Sherwood district, administrative and historic county of Nottinghamshire, east-central England. River Trent at Carlton on Trent including Beck Cottage . Later improvements such as the series of purification lakes that were constructed on the Tame in the 1980s, which allowed contaminated sediment to settle out from the river, also reduced pollution levels, and lessened the impact of first flush runoff events in the lower Tame and the middle Trent. Traffic increased from 620,000 tonnes during 1951 to 1,017,356 tonnes during 1964, but all of this was below Nottingham. The flood marks at Girton show that this flood was only 4 inches (100mm) lower than that of 1795, when the village was flooded to a depth of 3 feet (0.91m). [115][118], The pollution of the "Trent catchment was probably at its worst in the late 1950s",[115] this being the result of the ongoing industrialisation of the urban areas, combined with the interruption and under investment caused by two world wars, which lead to only piecemeal improvements of the sewerage treatment infrastructure taking place. Despite the history of the river here being a PRN, the anglers who rent or own the fishing rights vehemently oppose paddling, claiming any use of the stretch for navigation is trespass. [56] The highest level in our forecast is 1.27m at 4:30am tomorrow. The river now flows north-east below the Toot and Trent Hills before reaching Hazelford Ferry, Fiskerton and Farndon.To the north of Farndon, beside the Staythorpe Power Station the river splits, with one arm passing Averham and Kelham, and the other . GitHub export from English Wikipedia. oleego nutrition facts; powershell import ie favorites to chrome. 2:40pm . attached document shows the evidence for a PRN on the Kelham branch. This in most levels needs to be portaged. [178] At one time these sites provided a quarter of the electricity needs of the UK, giving rise to the epithet 'Megawatt Valley'. Enjoy the countryside from our well-equipped luxury barns on the family run livestock farm, situated on the outskirts of Sutton on Trent village, with excellent access to the A1 and within easy reach of the historic town of Newark, as well as Lincoln, Southwell and Nottingham. The Newark Navigation Commissioners financed improvements to Newark Town lock at the same time, and dredging of the channel was largely funded by selling the 400,000 tonnes of gravel removed from the river bed. It was occupied by military forces during World War I. In Nottingham the heights of significant historic floods from 1852 have been carved into a bridge abutment next to Trent Bridge, with flood marks being transferred from the medieval Hethbeth bridge that pre-dated the existing 19th-century crossing. The 20 top rides around Kelham Map data OpenStreetMap contributors 1 River Trent - Gunthorpe village Loop from Newark Castle Intermediate 02:11 49.2 km 22.5 km/h 140 m 140 m Intermediate road ride. The River Trent is the thirdlongest river in the United Kingdom. [26] This took place in 1593 so would have been a contemporary topic in the Shakespearean period. Watercourses covered: River Trent Area covered by this alert location The area bounded in blue on the map shows the area covered by flood alerts and warnings for River Trent at Averham, Staythorpe and Kelham. A loan from Nottingham Corporation and a grant from the Unemployment Grants Committee enabled the company to rebuild Newark Nether lock, which was opened on 12 April 1926. Properties have suffered from long term internal and external flooding. [154], By the 1970s the Trent was regarded as 'one of the most productive rivers in the British Isles'. [143], Improvements in water quality and subsequent fish stocks, in combination with the ban on the use of certain persistent pesticides have meant that otters have now returned to the Trent system, having been absent as recently as the 1980s. Historically, these issues resulted in a considerable deterioration in the water quality of both the Trent and its tributaries, especially the Tame. Rsultats de la recherche River Trent through Nottingham. Food was scarce, "in one day 10,000 loaves had to be sent into the town and distributed gratuitously to save people from famine". The river in Burton is crossed by a number of bridges including the ornate 19th-century Ferry Bridge that links Stapenhill to the town. [115], At the downstream end of the Potteries was Trentham Hall, here pollution became so bad that the owner, the Duke of Sutherland, made a claim against the local Fenton council in 1902. On Sunday evening, a car park in Kelham Island was flooded as the River Don burst its banks and water overflowed relentlessly unto an underground car park off Alma Street. Jessop carried out a survey for a side cut and lock at Sawley in 1789, and it was built by 1793. For queries about the data, please contact the underlying supplier. This can be a result of a sudden rise in temperature after a prolonged cold period, or when combined with extensive rainfall. Downstream of the town the villages are often named in pairs, representing the fact that they were once linked by a river ferry between the two settlements. Most prefer to find out for themselves - which is part of the allure of angling, for me at least. Many canoeists will now simply carry on paddling, hoping to ignore the often hostile challenge they receive from the banks. Consequently, flooding of property is expected to begin this evening. A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out. Send to Phone. There were, however, over thirty ferries that operated along its course, and numerous fords, where passage was possible, their locations indicated by the suffix ford in many riverside place-names such as Hanford, Bridgford, and Wilford. [23], On 1718 March 1947 the Trent overtopped its banks in Nottingham. Both the Country Landowners Association (CLA) and the Angling Trust have issued policies or opinion relating to river access that confirm the view that a PRN will be created on a stretch of river by either: For Rights of Way on land (public footpaths, bridleways etc) a Definitive Map exists to catalogue recognised routes. Rainfall is Annual Average 196190 for the catchment to the Gauging Station, Tributary names from Ordnance Survey maps added where list amalgamated river reaches, River Order 1 being closest to Trent Falls, Ripper, S. and Cooper L.P., 2009, The Hemington Bridges: "The Excavation of Three Medieval Bridges at Hemington Quarry, Near Castle Donington, Leicestershire", Leicester Archaeology Monograph, Holme Pierrepont National Watersports Centre, National Watersports Centre at Holme Pierrepont, "Historical channel-floodplain dynamics along the River Trent", "Midlands Catchment Flood Management Plans", "University of Wales Trinity Saint David", "The Trent Valley: palaeochannel mapping from aerial photographs", "Stanhope, Sir Thomas 1540-96 of Shelford", "River Trent Catchment Flood Management Plan Chapter 2", "Environment Agency What's in your Backyard", "River Trent Catchment Flood Management Plan Chapter 3", "Geological Evolution of Central England with reference to the Trent Basin and its Landscapes", "The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units Gunthorpe member", "The Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Occupation of the Middle and Lower Trent Catchment and Adjacent Areas, as Recorded in the River Gravels used as Aggregate Resources", "River Trent: Archaeology and Landscape of the Ice Age", "The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units - Trent Valley Formation", "River Trent Catchment Flood Management Plan Chapter 2 Part1", "River Trent Catchment Flood Management Plan Scoping Report, Part 5", "28095-Tame at Hopwas Bridge Spatial Data Rainfall", "Climate tables Climate region:England 1961-90", "Hi flows UK AMAX Data for: Trent at Colwick (28009)", "1947 U.K. River Floods:60-Year Retrospective", "Hi Flows UK AMAX Data for: Trent at Stoke (28040)", "Hi Flows UK AMAX Data for: Trent at Great Haywood (28006)", "Hi Flows UK AMAX Data for: Trent at Yoxall (28012)", "Hi Flows UK AMAX Data for: Trent at Drakelow (28019)", "Hi Flows UK AMAX Data for: Trent at Shardlow (28007)", "Hi Flows UK AMAX Data for: Trent at North Muskham (28022)", "Willington C Gas Pipeline Environmental Statement, Volume 1, Chapter 7, Hydrology, Hydrogeology and Flood Risk Assessment", "Alluvial Archaeology in the Vale of York", "Chesterfield Canal Trust History of the Restoration", "Nottingham Left Bank Flood Alleviation Scheme Flood Risk Assessment", "Reassessing flood frequency for the River Trent through the inclusion of historical flood information since AD1320", "County floods remembered by Nottinghamshire Archives and Picture the Past", "Hull and north Lincolnshire floods clean-up begins", "East Staffordshire Strategic Flood Risk Assessment Level 1 Report", "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", British Waterways, River Trent Water Freight Feasibility Study, p11, "Ports and wharves of North Lincolnshire", "Freighter-Celtic-Endeavor-aground-and-refloated". [72], Warp was also used as a commercial product, after being collected from the river banks at low tide, it was transported along the Chesterfield Canal to Walkeringham where it was dried out and refined to be eventually sold as a silver polish for cutlery manufacturers. The cost of improvements was too great for the old company, and so an Act of Parliament was obtained in 1884 to restructure the company and raise additional capital. There were corresponding increases in dissolved oxygen, an indicator of a healthy river environment. [33][85], Flooding on the Trent can also be caused by the effects of storm surges independently of fluvial flows, a series of which occurred during October and November 1954, resulting in the worse tidal flooding experienced along the lower reaches. Society. River Trent at Newark Sugar Factory and Kelham Bridge River Trent at Newark Sugar Factory and Kelham Bridge including the A616 Great North Road No current or recent warnings. River Trent at Newark Sugar Factory and Kelham Bridge River Trent at Newark Sugar Factory and Kelham Bridge including the A616 Great North Road No current or recent warnings. Just another site. 49.2 km. All because any efforts to do any of this will receive a quasi-legal threat from the local anglers, meaning putting money into a project a risk they cant take. The A617 at Kelham remains closed despite water levels dropping, this is due to water running off nearby fields. The changes were helped by the introduction of more stringent pollution control legislation, which required industrial waste to be discharged to sewers, and the formation of the Trent River Authority, which had new duties relating to managing water quality issues. As of 3pm, warnings were in place on the River Trent at Carlton on Trent including Beck Cottager, at Collingham. The usual range of the River Trent at Farndon is between 0.22m and 0.91m. To rob me of so rich a bottom here. The Grand Union refused to improve the Soar Navigation, because the Trent Navigation Company could not guarantee 135,000 tons of additional traffic. Easy access to Nottingham Newark and Southwell. Najwitszej Maryi Panny Krlowej Polski > Bez kategorii > river trent levels kelham. These levels extend across the Trent valley, and include the lower reaches of the Eau, Torne and Idle. Set within 42 acres of landscaped gardens and parkland, the hall is a fascinating example of Victorian dcor, and our beautiful grounds are the ideal setting for superb photographs. Another translation is given as "the trespasser", referring to the waters flooding over the land. And here the smug and silver Trent shall run Kelham and South Muskham and the towns folk of Newark wanted better navigation through the town. [128] The improvements that have taken place mean that the Trent can be used for public water consumption. [21] By June 2020, however, another news source stated that the building was "ready to be used as a 103-bed hotel and spa with full planning consent to do so". About This Location. This service is compliant with Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) standards and allows the user to integrate data from different platforms. River Trent at Newark Sugar Factory and Kelham Bridge: "River levels are rising at the Colwick river gauge as a result of heavy rainfall. [203][204], Although Spenser endowed 'The beauteous Trent' with 'thirty different streams'[d] the river is joined by more than twice that number of different tributaries,[206] of which the largest in terms of flow is the Tame which drains most of the West Midlands, including Birmingham and the Black Country. 8 Steps To A Million Dollar Dumpster Rental Business, RiverLevels.uk is an independent website. . river trent levels kelham Downstream of Dunham the river passes Church Laneham and reaches Torksey, where it meets the Foss Dyke navigation which connects the Trent to Lincoln and the River Witham. Together these contain the majority of the 6 million people who live in the catchment.[29]. Downstream of the reservoir it passes through Stoke-on-Trent and merges with the Lyme, Fowlea and other brooks that drain the six towns of the Staffordshire Potteries to become the River Trent. 54 Inch Bathtub Home Depot. [174][175] We raised nearly 600 for the 1st Collingham Scouts and Guides. Hazelford Piscatorial. A third Act of 1892 reverted the name to the Trent Navigation Company, and this time, some improvements were performed. There have been reports of paddlers being threatened and abused by the anglers (who no doubt would say the same of canoeists one of the perverse impacts of the debate is to make enemies of two groups which in other countries act in cooperation for the environment). The river provided resources and fertility as well as being a dangerous and unpredictable entity. All data used on this site is supplied under licence. Your email address will not be published. These include recreational water activities, and once rehabilitated, as nature reserves and wetlands. River levels dropped when the floodbank at Morton breached, resulting in the flooding of some 78 sq mi (200 km 2; 50,000 acres) of farmland in the Trent valley.