For best results, applyDeadline Force II Slug and Snail Killer before the fall and spring seasons to keep slugs and snails away from plants for up to 14 to 21 days. The coverage of a slug killer refers to the area of effectiveness. Long-lasting; this all-weather formula is effective up to 4 weeks. This is usually because of rapid (2 to 3 days) physical degradation or fungal growth on pellets that reduces slug feeding. This product really works. The result upon broadcasting these pellets is a very dense and uniform pellet distribution per unit area treated. ft., or 10-20 lbs./acre) More Information Product Label I LOVE it! One cost effective option is bread dough (500 g of all-purpose flour, 500 mL of water, and 0.5 oz of active dry yeast). The Deadline Force II 32 oz. One slug can destroy 10 to 15 wheat seeds before seedlings emerge. To protect an area larger than the stated coverage, just use more slug killer, but be sure to apply the pellets or liquid slug killer according to the products directions. Deadline Force II Slug and Snail Killer does not kill vegetation damaging insects. Do not include HTML, links, references to other stores, pricing or contact info. Find an answer in one of OSU Extension's publications. Liquid slug killers arent affected by freezing temperature changes, but heavy rain can wash them away. I buy Deadline Liquid on sale, and use it ALL SUMMER! Attracts and kills slugs and snails All weather formula is effective up to 4 weeks Easy-pour sprinkle spout Sprinkle an even layer of pellets from the box to create a perimeter around the garden. We also have a lot of rain, so the pellets, powder, got sticky and useless. Get the Monterey All-Natural slug killer at The Home Depot or Monterey Lawn & Garden. Slug baits (molluscicides) are poisons and therefore can be dangerous to humans, pets, and other wildlife. Applying slug and snail killer to the garden is an effective way to get rid of slugs. Another option is to spread coffee grounds around the garden. This all-natural formula kills slugs on contact and also works as a repellent for up to 2 weeks. They tend to be active primarily at night, but also feed and reproduce by day during light rain events, foggy periods, or after irrigating. Slug damage to vegetable, cereal, grass and legume crops can be extensive near field margins. Slug eggs are also laid during the spring. The formulation allows for more consistent uniformity when applied. EPA Reg. The Bonide Captain Jacks Bug and Slug Killer Bait comes with 1.5 pounds of slug killer pellets that can be used to treat from 1,500 to 3,000 square feet, depending on how densely or sparsely the pellets are spread. DEADLINE M-Ps (mini pellets) control more slugs and snails than any other leading pellet bait. We live in the forest, and have slugs. WHERE TO USE IT: Outside around plants you want to protect and to draw a line slugs will not cross. Nov 20, 2018 | Keep in mind that the coverage measurement provided by manufacturers refers to an area based on a specified amount of slug killer. This is a thick gel type bait that you simply squeeze a few drops around the plants that the slugs are feeding on. and only Ferrous sulfate. Excels at Destroying Slugs and Snails Contains a Patented formula! In some cases, it may be best to bait for slugs before you work the soil (particularly if tillage is shallow and light). . In vegetables, such as brassicas, baiting must be done before the buttons form or canopy closes, because once the slugs have a chance to enter the head, they are less likely to be attracted to the bait. Restrictions on use Keep out of reach of children . I cannot tell you 100% that the Deadline Force Slug and Snail Killer will still attract them, best to just give it a try. Various materials, such as salt-impregnated plastic strips and copper strips, provide a small-scale barrier that can work for a few days to a few weeks in keeping slugs away from plants. The longevity of a slug killer refers to the maximum length of time during which the slug killer will remain effective at luring and killing slugs. In cereal crops, slugs favor feeding on newly planted seeds, which they can hollow out. Evening is a good time to apply baits because that is when the slugs will likely be most active. Slugs are great for cleaning up dead garden debris and providing nitrogen-rich fertilizer that can help a garden thrive, but when the population of these pests increases rapidly, users have an infestation on their hands that can destroy flower bulbs, eat seedlings, chew through leaves, and make a mess of a vegetable garden. Some nematodes are lethal to slugs and snails, and one species, Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita, is being used successfully in Europe as a commercially available biological control agent (Nemaslug). Let OSU Extension experts pave the way to truth when it comes to practices in the garden. Stop slug damage now with safe bait that can be used around pets and wildlife. It is most effective on young, small slugs as they are reluctant to search far from plants for baits. Apr 2022 | Verified purchase: Yes | Condition: Pre-owned, the only slug bait killer I use, I put a ring of it around my prized plants and the slug die before they get to the plant. Nik Wiman | Even if the active ingredient wont cause significant harm, these are toxins designed to kill; in high-enough quantities, slug killers have been known to be fatal to small pets. Kym Pokorny | $999. These baits (e.g., IronFist and Ferroxx) have been trialed in western Oregon and showed encouraging results in terms of reducing slug populations in grass seed, clover seed, and cereal crops. Metaldehyde slug killers are the most dangerous type. Kym Pokorny | I buy Deadline Liquid on sale, and use it ALL SUMMER! Ive never had a problem with my dog. News story. RUNNER-UP: Natria 706190A Snail and Slug Killer Bait Granules. Expert advice from Bob Vila, the most trusted name in home improvement, home remodeling, home repair, and DIY. Are such 'baits' or should I say 'pellets' now only made with the iron phosphate? The labels I read state that it is safe for vegetables and fruit, and is not toxic to pets.but must not be ingested by anyone. Trending price is based on prices over last 90 days. OSU Extension way back. found that the less toxic slug baits containing iron phosphate are as effective as metaldehyde baits for controlling the slugs that damage gardens and landscapes, including the common gray garden slug. The active ingredient, iron phosphate, doesnt cause lasting harm to humans or pets, but it should be kept out of reach because it can still result in nausea and mild to moderate eye irritation. When baiting food gardens for slugs, apply baits at a density of about four to eight pellets per square foot of soil surface. DEADLINE M-Ps (4% metaldehyde) are ideal for use in open field applications. In wet or damp areas, the problem commercial growers and landscapers face when controlling snails is rapid bait degradation. Then, I found Deadline Liquid. The dough balls will need to be replaced nightly because they become less attractive as they dry out. Slug killers usually come in one of two forms: pellet (or granular) or liquid. I am chair of our city tree commission, and have a couple of questions about emerald ash borer (EAB). Pellets are resistant to rain and running water, but freezing temperatures can reduce their effectiveness. Deadline Liquid DOES..and the critters don't pay attention to it, so aren't affected, except slugs, and snails.which we also have. Look for slug bait in which the pellets are uniform in size, have a high bulk density, are food-based (i.e., smell strongly like cereal to attract slugs from a distance), contain Bitrex to prevent unintentional ingestion by mammals, birds and house pets, and are relatively dust free. I can find lots of information on what Crossbow kills but no specific information on how it does it. Remove all visible snails, as they can continue to lay eggs even when they are paralyzed by the slug killer. The 2.5-pound container comes with enough slug killer to treat an area up to 5,000 square feet in size. This fast-acting treatment uses sodium ferric EDTA as an active ingredient, which is relatively safe for use around kids and pets, but it effectively kills both slugs and snails faster than iron phosphate. This slug bait is listed for organic use by the Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI), meaning that it can be applied in and around fruits and vegetables without harmful effects. Monterey 32 Ounce All Natural Snail and Slug Spray, Bonide Captain Jacks Bug and Slug Killer Bait, Bonide Captain Jack's Bug and Slug Killer Bait, 11 Ways to Make the Most of Your Towns Curbside Cleanup Day, 8 Stinging Caterpillars All Home Gardeners Should Be Aware Of, The Best Weed Killers for Flower Beds of 2022, The Most Affordable Ways to Fence in a Yard, 16 Designs for a Low-Cost DIY Coffee Table, Safe around kids and pets after initial application, Pellets are attractive to pets and other animals, Birds and other wildlife may eat the pellets, Piles of pellets may draw in other animals, Safe for use outside homes with kids and pets, Some animals may be attracted to the pellets, Not as attractive to other animals as pellets, For use on fruits, vegetables, citrus plants, and ornamentals, Protects lawns, flowers, vegetables, and fruit trees, Spinosad can cause skin irritation and redness, Broad coverage over about 17,500 square feet, Suitable for use in vegetable gardens and around fruit trees, Pellets may attract pets and other animals. The iron-phosphate formula takes about 3 to 6 days to take effect, but after application, the treatment lasts for up to 3 weeks. This Intelligent Sprayer, demonstrated at Hans Nelson Nursery in Boring, Oregon, uses lasers and an on-board computer to precisely control where and how much pesticide to spray. Pickup. Only two effective chemicals are licensed and formulated into slug and snail baits for use on home gardens and on food and seed crops in the United States, Fisher pointed out metaldehyde and iron phosphate. Occasionally, these eggs overwinter if they are laid in late October or November. September and October are usually good months to control slugs, however depending on the weather, other control windows may occur when follow-up bait applications can be effective. Deadline Force II Slug and Snail Killer is a snail insecticide used for snail control and prevention. Due to metaldehydes specific mode of action, beneficial organisms (earthworms or predatory insects) are not directly affected by baiting with metaldehyde even when these organisms feed on the bait. Product Details. Pick a time when daytime temperatures will be at least 50 degrees, with night temperatures not below 42 degrees. This is because as night temperatures decrease, the humidity of the air between the canopy and the soil often increases, if only for a few hours, even in non-irrigated settings. Features Palatable to slugs and snails so they feed longer Easy to use with all types of application equipment This product relies on the active ingredient iron phosphate, which can be used on properties with children and pets and lasts for more than 40 days. Research has shown that metaldehyde has a different mode of action than previously suggested. Products containing varying concentrations of metaldehyde include: "Cory's Slug and Snail Death", "Deadline," and "Slug-Tox." Eating as little as 1 ounce of 3% metaldehyde can cause toxicity in . OSU Extension Catalog Reviewed in the United States on December 27, 2022 . It's a little labor intensive, but it WORKS! In these cases, bait use is not advised. BEST PELLET: Garden Safe Slug & Snail Bait. Fresh cucumber slices are also attractive to many slug and snail species that are pests in Oregon and Washington. A crop or vegetable garden is at its greatest risk of slug damage when plants are young. Simply apply the slug killer by sprinkling the pellets carefully from the package using the twist-cap spout. 4,961,929 Long Lasting: Remains effective after rain and watering Long Lasting . Keystone Pest Solutions Deadline Bullets Slug Bait Killer - 50 Pounds [5481-507] - Deadline Bullets (50 Pounds) Deadline Slug Bait - for use in labeled crops to control slugs. Products containing iron phosphate include: "Sluggo," "Escar-Go!" Get the Safer Brand slug killer on Amazon or Safer Brand. This is a thick gel type bait that you simply squeeze a few drops around the plants that the slugs are feeding on. These home and garden experts then thoroughly research, vet, and recommend products that support homeowners, renters, DIYers, and professionals in their to-do lists. Iron phosphate is very effective at destroying the digestive system of slugs, killing the pests within a week. The mechanical tilling action crushes slugs and their eggs and disrupts the cracks and worm holes they travel in. Deadline Force II Slug and Snail Killer will last for up to 1 to 2 years when stored according to the product label. Slugs are hermaphrodites, which means that every individual has both male and female reproductive parts and is capable of laying fertile eggs. For example, Mesurol 75W is used as a spray in nonfood crops and also has activity on certain insect pests as listed on the label. They typically hatch within 2 weeks to a month. Classified by the EPA as a "slightly toxic compound," metaldehyde may be fatal to dogs or other pets if eaten. Regardless of your slug control method, now is an ideal time to apply. After the slug dies, the nematodes multiply on the decaying slug body and then migrate back into the soil to infect more slugs if conditions are favorable. OfH7*H The products below have been selected based on coverage, form, and the active ingredient. Check the product information and the manufacturers directions to determine the slug killers longevity, but also keep in mind that weather conditions can be an influencing factor. Podcast episode. This extra time for feeding and reproduction can eventually lead to large slug populations. #795821. Water gardens and plants during morning hours to reduce moisture.". A fine seedbed will protect seeds and help prevent slugs accessing seedlings before emergence. Tools are not needed to apply Deadline Force II Slug and Snail Killer. Deadline Force II Slug and Snail Killer will eliminate current infestations and prevent new ones from arriving. Air blast sprayers are one of the most common sprayer types used in specialty crop production. It dries probably within the hour after you put it out. Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita was recently found in Oregon and California, but Nemaslug is not available in the United States because of biosecurity reasons. Some of the granule baits can have up to 5-10% metaldehyde. Featured question. See Application Rates Chart on label for . However, certain slug killer ingredients, like metaldehyde and sulfur, can be harmful to small children and pets, so its recommended to steer clear of these potent products. The pellet slug bait would always get a mildew on it after a rain. CORVALLIS, Ore. After years of studying the effects of baits on slugs for the Oregon grass seed industry, Oregon State University entomologist Glenn Fisher has learned a lot about battling the slugs. And its a quick process that isnt difficult for DIYers to handle on their own. The moss is growing really fast on my driveway with the recent winter weather. Apply this slug-killing product about once every 2 weeks to resolve the slug infestations. Podcast episode. Nov 2021 | This product may not be registered in all states and users are advised to confirm that the product is registered in all states of intended use. Deadline Slug and Snail Slayer delivers one last meal for slugs and snails. Be sure that the label on the bait product applied will allow for reapplication if needed within this time frame. Treatments were established in an area of the field where heavy slug populations were documented prior to baiting. Deadline MP pellet bait applied at 10 lbs/acre; 3) Ferroxx pellet bait applied at 10 lbs/acre; and 4) Ferroxx pellet bait applied at 20 lbs/acre. Metaldehyde: Metaldehyde-based products have been used to kill slugs and snails for more than 40 years. Left mine in garage, it must have frozen, very thick & black, will it still work? " Slug damage can be distinguished from that of cutworms, armyworms, and other chewing pests by the presence of slime trails and their small sausage-shaped feces, which are found on or around damaged plants. He and his colleagues found that the less toxic slug baits containing iron phosphate are as effective as metaldehyde baits for controlling the slugs that damage gardens and landscapes, including the common gray garden slug. Slugs entering the cup to feed on the dough typically drown. Relative Disease Susceptibility and Sensitivity to Sulfur, Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)-Tomato Varietal Resistance to Fusarium Wilt and/or Crown and Root Rot, Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)-Varietal Resistance, Diagnosis and Management of Phytophthora Diseases, APHIS List of Regulated Hosts and Plants Proven or Associated with Phytophthora ramorum, Plants Resistant or Susceptible to Armillaria Root Rot, Verticillium Wilt in the Pacific Northwest, Plants Resistant or Susceptible to Verticillium Wilt, Plants Susceptible to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Potential Impact of Cyanobacteria on Crop Plants, Management of the Cyanobacterium Nostoc in Horticultural Nurseries, Care and Maintenance of Wood Shingle and Shake Roofs, Winter Injury of Landscape Plants in the Pacific Northwest, Recognizing Sapsucker Damage on your Trees, Key to Nutrient Deficiencies in Vegetable Crops, Key to Nutrient Deficiencies of Deciduous Fruit and Nuts, Current Status of Biological Weed Control Agents in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, Biological Control Agents and Their Roles, Restricted-use Herbicides in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, Testing for and Deactivating Herbicide Residues, Herbicide Effectiveness on Weeds in Grass Seed Crops, Dry Bean East of the Cascades - Phaseolus spp. Top positive review. The same situation can occur with pets that are left out in the yard unattended. Is there any danger from being in our yard while they are spraying? Iron phosphate slug and snail baits, originally used in Europe, have been registered in the United States since 1997. Want to learn more about this topic? Instead, the snail and slug killer can be applied directly to the plants that need protecting without any harmful effects. However, this snail and slug killer uses iron phosphate-based pellets to attract and kill slugs and snails without posing a risk to children, adults, cats, dogs, and other animals. Product Name: Deadline Force II Slug and Snail Killer Identifier: EPA REG. (Language for Both Labels) ACTIVE INGREDIENT: Metaldehyde (2,4,6,8-Tetramethyl- 1,3,5,7-Tetraoxycyclo-octane) 4.0% EVERT INGREDIENTS: 96.0% TOTAL . The metaldehyde active has been used to kill slugs and snails for more than 40 years. Metaldehyde has been used since the early 1940s, iron phosphate since 1998, and sodium ferric EDTA since the early 2000s. It is important to use baits properly by following all label instructions and heed all label warnings. AK, CA, CT, HI, IN, MI, NY, OR, RI, SC, VT and WA. Get news, product information and special offers. I was thinking I'd never have pansies or any tender plants. "Even when 'good control' is achieved with only a single baiting, only about 60 percent of a given slug population is destroyed," he said. Deadline, etc., the dead slugs will be very visible. OSU Extension Catalog The metaldehyde active has been used to kill slugs and snails for more than 40 years. Learn the most effective techniques for controlling insects, weeds and disease on wine grapes in Oregon. Peer reviewed (Orange level). Thank you for your question, Carolyn. It is often used to control immature slugs prior to canopy closure in establishing a stand and it is best applied at times when slugs are active aboveground. We also have a lot of rain, so the pellets, powder, got sticky and useless. The pellets are resistant to heavy rain, and they are safe to use in vegetable gardens and areas surrounding fruit trees. and only Ferrous sulfate. %PDF-1.3 Over the course of his decades-long career, Bob Vila has helped millions of people build, renovate, repair, and live better each daya tradition that continues today with expert yet accessible home advice. However, underground slug movement or environmental degradation of the repellent (e.g., copper oxidizes, salt washes away) negatively impacts efficacy over time. Cereal-based mini pellets and very small pellets, (e.g., Metarex) have the best performance record in our rainy climate and can last 12 weeks on wet soil. There are also many options for making a DIY slug killer, slug trap, or slug repellent that can help to protect the yard and garden without relying on manufactured slug and snail killers. Place bait stations after the first inch of rainfall in September or early October when slugs become active on the soil surface after having spent the summer underground. Most grain-based baits quickly swell, fall apart and become ineffective. However, when applying an insecticide, such as carbaryl, to control certain insect pests like cutworms, armyworms, or wireworms, many beetle predators that feed on slugs, along with earthworms and harvestmen (daddy long-legs), may be killed as well. Any time a pest problem is being treated, safety should be a primary concern, especially in homes with kids or pets. Pamkelle 376 100509275 Deadline Force II Slug and Snail Killer, 1-Quart. Most snail and slug poisons, which can come in a green or blue-colored liquid or granular form, contain a compound called metaldehyde, which is extremely poisonous to cats and dogs. Information about Product Registrations and Transfers. The Monterey Sluggo Wildlife and Pet Safe Slug Killer is an excellent option for homes with kids or pets because the active ingredient that is used to kill slugs and snails is iron phosphate. Is Crossbow a good choice for killing wild blackberries? Large pellets containing metaldehyde need higher application rates for good coverage. If your state is not listed, there are no restrictions in your state. In Europe, the bait can have up to 50% metaldehyde. By Timothy Dale | Updated Oct 31, 2022 1:23 PM. In home gardens for example, the dough can be deployed in 2-inch diameter balls after sunset, and slugs and snails drawn to the attractant can then be removed. Wow! Deadline M-Ps has a proven attractant, DB27, and a powerful 4% metaldehyde formula to kill slugs and snails fast. Chris Rusch | Many insects including predatory ground beetles and rove beetles feed on slugs. Jul 2022 | Explore more resources from OSU Extension: Photo Credit: Luka - Adobe Stock (Cropped from original), Photo: Lynn Ketchum (Cropped from original), Photo: Janet Donnelly (Cropped from original), Photo: Alan Dennis (Cropped from original), Less toxic iron phosphate slug bait proves effective, Commercial fishing, crabbing and clamming, Local, regional and community food systems, Discovery of a new gene could shed light on chemical exposure effects in humans, Dig into hundreds of publications from OSU Extension online catalog, 2023 Pest Management Guide for Wine Grapes in Oregon. How customer reviews and ratings work See All Buying Options. The discovery of a new gene in zebrafish could lead to a better understanding of how exposure to chemicals leads to disease in humans. Fast-acting and highly effective, these products cause slugs and snails to lose moisture rapidly and die.