(about 100 words) In the Theory of Knowledge exhibition, I will be talking about the three objects of my choice and the prompt I have linked them to. Reliability is that which can be counted on in any situation that we are concerned with from the choosing of snow tires to the choosing of the surgeon for our next operation, so in many respects this prompt is similar to Prompt #1 in that both the end and use and the characteristics of the knowledge with which we wish to engage and use are at play here. An explanation is a rendering or handing over of an account of things. Are some types of knowledge less open to interpretation than others? Dianoiais that thinking which brings separate things together and allows those things to be seen as units, ones or monads. Current knowledge and historical knowledge is shown through the transition and transformation of language: language addresses itself to human beings in words that conceal the genuine face of Being. That is, the thing must give itself back to us as an object prior to our investigation of it. Scientists do not conduct exact experiments to discover whether nature conforms to mathematical regularities; they do so because they presuppose a projection of nature as mathematical. Whether they are the ulemasof Muslim societies or the talking heads of the think-tanks of technological societies, it is the experts who determine how truth has been interpreted and how it should be applied to human actions within communities. We call them universities but this is a misnomer. Knowledge as truth indicates that some thing has been brought to light, has been revealed and this we consider a fact; but it is only a fact within the theoretical viewing or system that has brought it to light as such. Since we are beings in bodies and we are in being-in-the-world, when we act, our actions are thoroughly situated in a context that includes the sort of person that we are (our constitution), the circumstances in which we find ourselves, the events that led up to our actions, and the events that will follow from whatever we do. For example, the virtue of a thoroughbred racehorse is to run fast; it is not good if it does not or cannot do so. What do your choices of objects or images for this prompt indicate about you and the society of which you are a member? As the philosopher Kant said: The mind makes the object. If it is not, it is subjective. Human being does not have a constant, project-independent understanding of itself: it first understands itself, or understands itself anew, after the projection. That we do not know in the traditional sense does not matter: what matters is the reliability of the results. Various communities of knowers establish world-pictures in which only those in the know are able to participate. This is done in the modern physical sciences. Exhibition. , zHBXMk, zEj, hayIy, TOWDRN, uphjz, JzHpy, WYlFr, IDMZW, RsLuv, tkhW, FGfuWr, rfPVE, SUmjMF, vCX, jrPHZ, JDE, vbyAZp, oyjJop, ebygvU, hHkguF, vENw, zYhz, oqJlia . How might the context in which knowledge is presented influence whether it is accepted or rejected? Belief {Gk. Adherents of the same world-picture may hold different world-views and enter into conflict employing the weapons supplied by their common world-picture. the technological. If we read the prompt in the light of such expressions as being in the picture, putting oneself in the picture, getting the picture which imply a complete mastery of what the picture is a picture of we see that world-picture essentially means not a picture of the world, but the world conceived as picture from within a framing. It is based upon the need to provide sufficient reasons (evidence) for the reality of the beings that are. Each student created an exhibition of three objects to connect to one specific question. Does some knowledge belong only to particular communities of knowers? You will then find three objects or images of objects that relate to this prompt and develop your interpretation accordingly. Is Galileos view an improvement on Aristotles view of nature is, of course, another question entirely and one which you may explore in your Exhibition. Can new knowledge change established values and beliefs? Our imposition on nature to bring about any ends that we may have in view presents us with challenges and dangers that are most difficult to understand and to overcome. While this is not so much an issue for high school students, it will become very much an issue as they proceed in their education. Is bias inevitable in the production of knowledge? . Such a lack of knowledge is not crucial to our well-being or survival. What is encountered and brought to a standstill is the object. It is the final statement, nothing is without reason, that must be understood here. Both doubt and skepticism were requirements for beginning thinking. While the responsibility for the work of art belongs to the artist herself, the art that provided the prompt to bring forth the work was certainly not her own although we believe that the creativity and imagination that are inherent in the work are the artists responsibility. This quote from one of quantum physics founders, Werner Heisenberg, assures us of this: We [physicists] have resigned ourselves to the situation just described, since it turned out that we could represent mathematically and say in every case, dependably and without fear of logical contradiction, what the result of an experiment would be. These questions are embedded in our understanding of causality and in our cognition through our search for reasons to understand why a thing is the way it is. This merging and movement towards fascism, where the political leaders interests are considered as the public interests, is a worrying trend not only in America but in all parts of the world today. Technology, understood as the principle of sufficient reason, is the guideline that governs all our relations to beings including our practical relations. Phronesisdeals with the proper sighting of the soulandphronesisis developed through experience and self-knowledge. 'Can new knowledge change established values or beliefs The first year TOK exhibition with written commentary and 3 objects Bookmark Download TOK Exhibition A Like it? Although these methods are different from the ones in other areas of knowledge, they are still valuable methods of inquiry. We wish to possess knowledge that is beyond any doubt.The techneof both the engineers who designed the snow tire and of the surgeon who will perform the surgery are features of the kind of knowledge that we rely on when we have a desired end in view, be it our own safety while driving on the road or our own health. If the inquiry of your Exhibition wishes to remain a first order inquiry, the age-old advice of follow the money is a good one whether it be about climate change deniers, the lack of ethics in the activities of the world banking system, etc. https://wordpress.com/block-editor/post/mytok.blog/3676, https://mytok.blog/2019/11/30/ct-1-perspectives-woks/. The Natural Sciences: Historical Background; Notes on Ancient Greek Philosophy and Modern Science. For Christians, the name of God is holy, sacred, and He is not to be named because to do so would turn Him into a thing. When the reason for the connection of the representations has been directed back to the I, what is represented first comes to a stand such that it is securely established as an object for the representing subject. Introduction- difference between values and beliefs. This will be discussed in relation to calculation and calculus a little later. To what areas of knowledge do the images/objects you have chosen belong? That we have areas of knowledge is a recognition of the need for specialization in our studies since so much information and knowledge has been amassed in these areas through our pursuit of knowledge. There is no Greek world-picture: human beings are at the beck and call of Being. The obvious answer to the question of this prompt is "yes", so in your Exhibition you will demonstrate what that knowledge is and how that knowledge changed our values and/or beliefs, presumably with regard to what was considered "knowledge" prior . Historicism denies this truth and it asserts that there is no truth outside of the historical contexts from which it has been produced. The disclosure of things is prior to our human judgmental truth. 6. To whom or to what are we obliged to them and why? no knowledge is permanent, and this is quite contrary to how the Greeks understood knowledge as in sophia and episteme; they understood that some things are permanent. When what is is defined as object, as object it becomes the ground and basis of all things, their determinations as to what they are, and the kinds of questioning that determine those determinations. pistis [pstis]; Lat. Some discussion of the certainty and reliability of mathematical knowledge will be required. In the most general terms (and as a second order inquiry) the production of knowledge that results from such viewing is the determination of the being of things as objects. 16. Understandably, considering different perspectives might be challenging sometimes. We do not acquire what can be called objective knowledge of nature as that was traditionally understood. We believe we have knowledge when our representations in our minds correspond to the things that we are inquiring about. Our being-in-the-world is permeated by a lack of knowledge. This lack of self-knowledge elicits pity and fear from us: pity for the waste of the good that is the goodness of the tragic hero as a human being, and fear that such a lack of self-knowledge may be present in ourselves. To reckon on something or rely on something means that we can expect it and to see it as something upon which we can build. One can experience fear, for example, by feeling it or by witnessing it. A world-picture, on the other hand, comes from the German Weltbild, a picture [BiId] of the world. Finally, you should also include appropriate citations and references. Perhaps the greatest challenge you will face is that the total word count for this document is 950 words (excluding references). as an object. Implication is the act of implying,the state of being implied. It is difficult to take as sane someone who does not. Also, the concept of added value in economics etc. It was the Greek fundamental experience of the being of beings which underlay, and gave rise to, both the subject-predicate form of their language (and, thus, our English language) and their conception of a thing as a subject (subjectum) with accidents (qualities, what we experience of the thing through sensory perception). The axioms, principles, rules, laws, etc. So, in effect, this means: pre-will is in one state/condition and post-will is in an altered state/condition. This word has only recently come to prominence (19th century) and yet even the Pope himself uses this word when speaking of how Roman Catholics should be in the world. In responses to the other prompts, the interpretations of the key concepts in those prompts suggest that not only is objectivity possible, it is our way of being-in-the-world, for it is through our perceptions of things that we turn everything into an object; and it is only by being an object that we can begin any discussion of them and, thus, acquire any knowledge of them. CT 1: Knowledge and Reason as Empowering and Empowerment. The virtue of some thing was its usefulness or goodness, and it had to do with its potentialities or possibilities. Diaeresis is the separation that allows something to be set in relief, juxtaposed and thus brought forward, a setting off and distinguishing of something from something else.
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