Filler Neck Outside Diameter: 1.7". Made to meet or Nissan Pathfinder 3.5L 2015, Engine Coolant Radiator by APDI. In this video I will show you how to replace the fan assembly on this 2017 Nissan Pathfinder. The radiator performs a critical function; it keeps the engine from overheating. When you use the door lock switch in the car it sends a signal to a relay which Hi there. 2023 Our certified mobile mechanics can come to your home or office 7 days a week between 7 AM and 9 PM. Genuine Nissan Parts & Accessories and free shipping on orders over $75 with code FREESHIP. It must complement the rest of the cooling system by Nissan Pathfinder 3.5L 2015, Engine Cooling Fan Assembly by Dorman. OE quality at an affordable price Direct replacement. Construction: Plastic/Aluminum. NHTSA Complaint ID: 11323666. Their high-quality design ensures effective draining of the cooling system. Fuse Rating: 20 amp. Dorman offers a variety of Radiator Drain Petcocks for a range of applications. A network of fins surrounds the tubes. Increase the life of your vehicle's engine by keeping your cooling system in top condition. On top of low prices, Advance Auto Parts offers 5 different trusted brands of Radiator products . labwork Radiator Cooling Fan with Fan Control Module 621-586 Replacement for 2013-2018 Nissan Pathfinder 2013 Infiniti JX35 2014-2018 QX60 623760 NI3115149 4.3 out of 5 stars 21 1 offer from $188.69 Denso is a leading supplier of radiators to OE car makers around the world. On top of low prices, Advance Auto Parts offers 2 different trusted brands . All products are engineered and tested to provide years of trouble free operation. Labor costs are estimated between $194 and $244 while parts are priced between $540 and $540. Plus, the high fiberglass content Nissan Pathfinder 3.5L 2015, Engine Cooling Fan Assembly by SKP. This top-grade product is expertly made in compliance with stringent industry standards to offer a fusion of a well-balanced design and high level of craftsmanship. Nissan Pathfinder 2015, Engine Cooling Fan Assembly by Pacific Best. Core Size: 29 5/8" x 19 9/16" x 1 1/4". Guaranteed to Fit. All dealers are free to sell at whatever price, mark-up, or margin of profit they may choose. Push down on the tabs and then pull out all three wires. What causes the P2203 code? 2023 2013-2020 Nissan Pathfinder common problems include issues with A/C, bad wheel bearings, failing engine cooling (radiator) fan, a bad alternator, oil leaks, exhaust leaks and breaking door handles and sunvisors. Hayden Automotive offers a full line of engine and transmission cooling products that meet or exceed the original equipment. This can cause the vehicle to overheat and eventually stall. See All Products Details. Outlet: 1 3/8". All fit 2005-2019 Nissan Pathfinder and more. and. Genuine Nissan Parts & Accessories and free shipping on orders over $75 with code FREESHIP. Next, remove the bolts holding the controller box in place and then pull it out. When this occurs, not enough coolant flows through the radiator leading to heat build-up, causing the engine to overheat. Core Size: 19 1/2" x 30 1/8" x 1". Restrictions apply. Location: on Water Outlet Housing. Cap Depth: 1.41". Nissan Pathfinder 3.5L 2015, Engine Coolant Radiator Cap by iD Select. Filler Neck Outside Diameter: 1.69". Product Details. I was worried about booking a mechanic online. On average, the cost for a Nissan Pathfinder Radiator Hose Repair is $158 with $63 for parts and $95 for labor. Pricing for Common 2015 Nissan Pathfinder Repairs & Services. Core Size: 30 1/8" x 19 9/16" x 1". Spring is in the airand so are the savings from Nissan Parts & Accessories Online during the Spring Savings Event! 1. Champion Aluminum fan shrouds are an industry standard for reliable Nissan Pathfinder 2015, Rapid-Cool Universal Fit Reversible Fan Kit by Hayden. If your car radiator fan is making loud noises or not turning on, you probably need to replace it. What does a day in the life of a Radiator look like? Sharing detailed instructions on how to replace the fan assembly. Dana Callahan. Intended to bring your vehicle back to its original glory, Budget-friendly alternative to the OEM part, Restores proper coolant flow and keeps your engine cooler in hot weather, Will also provide more effective in-cabin heating during winter months, OEM specified Plastic Tank-Aluminum Core Construction, Tanks are made from Virgin Grade Engineered plastic resins, which are "Glass Filled" for added Strength & Durability, Genuine Nissan OEM part that offers superior quality and fitment, Engineered and tested to meet all Nissan standards, Designed to meet or exceed OE fit, form, and function, OE quality parts from top original equipment and aftermarket manufacturers, All models are validated for fit, form, and function before released into the market, Manufactured under ISO 9001 / TS 16949 quality system, Made to keep your vehicle's engine running cool, Designed to maintain proper cooling level and prevent overheating, Designed with the latest software and manufactured with modern tooling, Designed to restore the proper operation of your cooling system, Help maintain optimal heat transfer and cooling efficiency, Durably engineered for a long service life, The SWIV-EL design allows the cap to be installed and removed much easier than conventional radiator caps, Wide range of applications covering all makes and models, Manufactured to meet or exceed OEM specifications in function, form and fit, Engine Coolant Safety Release Radiator Cap, Direct OEM replacement for your malfunctioning part, Made to deliver the ultimate in quality, reliability, and value, Made utilizing the finest materials and equipment, Engineered to restore your vehicle to its pristine condition, High Performance Aluminum Crossflow Radiator, XP Full-Flow Lube Engine Oil Filter (51358XP), 2014 Nissan Pathfinder Inexpensive Aftermarket Accessories. Radiator Hose Replacement . Check if this fits your Nissan/Datsun Pathfinder. Go with this high-quality product to restore your vehicles lost power and bring it back to its optimal condition. Cap Depth: 1.06". This Body, Interior and Trim Radiator Support Splash Shield, 758909HS0A, fits your Nissan Maxima 2016-2021. Fuel Filter . If your engine cooling system is in need of repair, dont compromise the performance and safety of your car with suspect, off-brand replacement parts from the local auto Nissan Pathfinder With Fan Control Module 2015, Dual Radiator and Condenser Fan Assembly by VDO. 66,500 miles. Increase the life of your vehicle's engine by keeping your cooling system in top condition. Prices may vary depending on your location. Replacing a Radiator Hose; Replacing an Air Filter; Replacing Wiper Blades; See all; Repair Services. Solve your high heat problems with top-of-the-line products by Griffin Thermal. . A Nissan Pathfinder 2015, Engine Cooling Fan by Sherman. Grade Type: High Performance. The Cooling Fan Assembly is an essential part of a vehicles cooling system. Core Size: 30 1/8" x 19 9/16" x 1". Nissan Pathfinder Radiator Hose; Nissan Pathfinder Water Pump; 0. Pictures are for informational purposes only. 2023 Hub Material: Plastic. Anonymous, IL (2015 Nissan Pathfinder SL 3.5-L V6) Seals and . Often lost during radiator servicing, this Bushing secures the radiator to the vehicle and eliminates Nissan Pathfinder 2014, Radiator Drain Petcock by Dorman. With Fan Control Module. Transaxle replacement under . Figured out it was the cooling fan assembly. Gates Engine Coolant Safety Release Radiator Cap. To install the new radiator fan, basically do everything in reverse: Got any questions about replacing your radiator fan? 2. owners like you. When you notice that your radiator is leaking, clogged or otherwise damaged, you don't have to pay the high dealer price for a Nissan Pathfinder 2014, Engine Cooling Radiator by TRQ. Aluminum Core. Nissan Pathfinder radiator is an auto part of the cooling system, which takes charge of removing excess heat from the engine. Spring is in the airand so are the savings from Nissan Parts & Accessories Online during the Spring Savings Event! 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Select a location to see product availability, Enter a new vehicle to add it to Your Garage and filter the results below. Using a T30 Torx socket, remove all the bolts on the radiator fan assembly. Pressure: 16 psi. Filler Neck Inside Diameter: 1.26". Think twice before taking a risk with one of the most important parts under your Nissan's hood. We currently carry 5 Radiator products to choose from for your 2005 Nissan Pathfinder, and our inventory prices range from as little as $164.34 up to $365.44. The fan assembly pushes/pulls air across the radiator and condenser to help remove heat. 2000-2004 Nissan Pathfinder Thermostat Assembly. All rights reserved. Baffles, Cool, Bent - OEM Nissan Part # 21578-5BC0B (21578-5BC0A, 215785BC0B) Like all of you I started researching . Supercharger Assembly Replacement. through the bypass solution or spend the $300 for the radiator fix because the consequences are a $6K trans bill from Nissan to replace the trans if the radiator breaks. Duralast Water Outlet with Thermostat 66280. Dorman. # mpn4670913033. To keep your engine cool and improve your vehicle's performance, this product is just the right solution. Filler Neck Nissan Pathfinder 3.5L 2015, Engine Coolant Replacement Radiator Cap by Gates. Made from the finest High Performance Aluminum Crossflow Radiator by Griffin Thermal. Nissan Pathfinder Oil and Chemicals. Swap out your worn-out or malfunctioning part with this top-notch product from iD Select. Made from the finest High Performance Aluminum Crossflow Radiator by Griffin Thermal. Core Size: 19 9/16" x 29 7/16" x 15/16". A-Premium Engine Radiator with Oil Cooler Compatible with Nissan Pathfinder 2013-2019 Infiniti QX60 2014-2020 JX35 2013 2.5L 3.5L Automatic Transmission Replace# NI3010226. Copyright 2003-2023 CARiD.com. Universal Fit / Add-On Type (adaptation required). $784. 61137 Dorman Radiator Drain Plug New for 240 Nissan Maxima Altima Pathfinder I30. Built to fit and Nissan Pathfinder 3.5L 2014, Downflow Engine Coolant Radiator by iD Select. Reliable function that will meet your exacting demands and Nissan Pathfinder 2015, Dual Radiator and Condenser Fan Assembly by APDI. $733. Cap Depth: 1.06". Nissan Pathfinder 3.5L 2015, Engine Coolant Reservoir Cap by MotoRad. Additionally, if your vehicle is overheating, or you start to have issues within your radiator (corrosion, clogs, leaking, etc. The first Nissan Pathfinder was introduced in 1985 as a 2-door SUV and derived from Nissan's compact pickup platform. Replace your faulty engine cooling component with this highly efficient Nissan Pathfinder 2015, Upper Radiator Mount Bushings by Dorman. Increase the life of your vehicle's engine by keeping your cooling system in top condition. 2008 Nissan Xterra Replacement Radiator. SKU # 335456. I got 2017 Nissan Pathfinder with 37,500 miles. Doing so will prevent your engine from overheating. I hope this video helps you out if it does please like and subscribe and make sure to check out the links in the description for the parts and tools I use during this video. Replacement Clutch Fan Blade by Flex-a-Lite. 2022 2020 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 . 2015 Nissan Pathfinder Repair: How To Use Radiator Sealant . Nissan Pathfinder 2015, Dual Radiator and Condenser Fan Assembly by TYC. Potential engine overheat/seizure, dangerous to occupants in car. Failure Date: 05/04/2018. Test your radiator cap whenever you service the cooling system. This top-grade product is expertly made in compliance with stringent industry standards to offer a fusion of a well-balanced design and high level of Nissan Pathfinder 2014, Standard Engine Coolant Reservoir Cap by TruParts. Thanks I did mine just this past weekend with the aid of a couple YouTube videos. SKU # 1190096. Type: Closed System. $120.99 ( 29 Reviews) Got my part earlier than expected n was a perfect fit so glad to have my vehicle back. Exact replacement for my 2010 Nissan Xterra Off-road. Virtually every vehicle's cooling system can Nissan Pathfinder 2015, Super Duty Pusher Electric Fan by Hayden. Filler Neck Outside Diameter: 1.69". Related repairs may also be needed. ), you may also want to take a look at your Radiator Support Splash Shield to make sure it is not impaired or fractured. If the Pathfinder Radiator doesn't, it's time to replace it. Our mobile mechanics offer services 7 days a week. You can edit the name of your vehicle by clicking the pencil icon on the right. Core Size: 19 9/16" x 29 7/16" x 15/16". Core Size: 19 9/16" x 29 7/16" x 15/16". Hayden Automotive offers a full line of engine and transmission cooling products that meet or exceed the original equipment. Flat rate pricing based on labor time and parts, Trusted mechanics, rated by thousands of happy car owners, Hand-picked, community-rated professionals, Over 25,000 topics, from beginner tips to technical guides, Check cars for recalls, common issues & maintenance costs, Optimize fleet uptime and compliance via mobile vehicle repairs, Partner with us to simplify and scale fleet maintenance, Number of Nissan Pathfinder Car Radiator Replacement services completed, Pathfinder 2005 - Radiator - Glendale, AZ. Pressure: 18 psi. . Inlet: 1 3/8". Very helpful mechanic, definitely would recommend. Connect the electrical wires to the controller box. Battery Replacement. Rattling sound with AC/Heat. When the coolant passes through these tubes, the radiator cooling fan blows air across the radiator to lower the temperature of the coolant. Extend your radiator's useful life and your engine's with a genuine OEM Radiator Support Splash Shield from Nissan Parts and get it installed by an expert Nissan mechanic. Optimal air flow prevents vehicle from overheating, Direct replacement for a proper fit every time, Precise engineering ensures second to none quality and lasting value, Stringently tested with the highest quality standards, OE quality parts from top original equipment and aftermarket manufacturers, Designed with the latest software and manufactured with modern tooling, Designed to meet or exceed OE fit, form, and function, Constructed to deliver trouble-free performance, Made from quality materials to provide maximum reliability, Intermotor Engine Cooling Fan Motor Relay, Every relay is constructed using durable electro-magnets encased with high temperature housings designed to withstand harsh engine conditions, This relay features a quick, plug-in connector for easy installation, Genuine Nissan OEM part that offers superior quality and fitment, Engineered and tested to meet all Nissan standards, Helps maintain a desired temperature inside your car, Made to deliver second to none quality and absolute reliability, Built to provide the ultimate in reliability and strength, Made to keep your vehicle's engine running cool, Designed to maintain proper cooling level and prevent overheating, Designed to restore your vehicles engine cooling system, Genuine OE replacement parts from the OE manufacturer, Designed to comply with high-quality standards, Swept-Blade Electric Cooling Fan with Mounting Kit, Made to enhance your cooling system efficiency, Helps you to get the most out of your vehicle, Designed for single or dual fan applications, Brass construction for accurate temperature sensing, Rapid-Cool Universal Fit Reversible Fan Kit, Turbo Series Stage 2 Curved Blade Low Profile Puller Fan, Developed to enhance your driving experience, Ensures impeccable quality and great durability, OE Solutions Regular Grade Type Harmonic Balancer Assembly (594-433), 2015 Nissan Pathfinder Replacement Hood Parts, 2015 Nissan Pathfinder Emergency Parking Brake, 2015 Nissan Pathfinder Cargo Box For Roof Rack, 15 Nissan Pathfinder Xenon To Led Conversion. Without a functioning splash shield, the alignment of other components may become negatively affected and ultimately leave your radiator vulnerable to damaging substances. Nissan North America, Inc. 57 people have looked at this part recently, 2005 Nissan Pathfinder : Cooling System Products, Helps to prevent overheating by regulating engine temperature, Signs of a damaged radiator may include rust, overheating, or leaks. Nissan Pathfinder Radiator; Nissan Pathfinder Fan Blade; Nissan Pathfinder Coolant Reservoir; Nissan Pathfinder Radiator Support; Browse by Year + 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 . Rely on superior-grade Nissan OE parts to maintain your Nissan and keep it in like-new condition for a long time. Row quantity: 1. This product is made of high-quality materials to sere you for years to come. Once you have your replacement radiator fan, it's time to move on to step number 2. A full list of recommended 2015 Nissan Pathfinder regular maintenance including pricing. Go with this high-quality product to restore your vehicles lost power and bring it back to its optimal condition. This is often related to a malfunctioning door lock actuator (https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/door-lock-actuator-replacement), a blown fuse or a faulty power door lock switch (https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/door-lock-switch-replacement). 621-586 Cooling Fan Assembly - OE Replacement Radiator Fan. This is why all vehicles come with a cooling system that prevents the engine from overheating and allows it to operate within a safe Nissan Pathfinder 3.5L 2015, Engine Coolant Radiator by TYC. Prices subject to change. This step frees up enough room for you to access the radiator fan. Product Details. The last step where the assembly is removed was . I replaced mine without removing the engine cover, I was able to tuck the radiator hose out of the way. All products are engineered and tested to provide years of trouble free operation. Remove the bolts holding the battery in place and then slide the battery right out. The symptom is the fan bearing will wear out and cause a loud g. remove the reservoir cap. Dealer sets actual price. Manufactured from high-quality O.E. These radiators are a direct OEM replacement and require no alterations. How often does a Radiator need to be changed out? Therefore, it needs a cooling system and a Nissan Pathfinder radiator that will keep it operating at the right temperature. Shell Diameter: 2.2". Outlet: 1 3/8". Replace your faulty engine cooling component with this highly efficient Nissan Pathfinder 2014, Upper Radiator Mount Bushings by Dorman. Air or water leaks. Backed by Nissan's warranty, Radiator Hoses restore factory performance. just replaced mine today.. total job took about 2 hours with a lunch break thrown in removed air box silencer,the battery and tray, and took off the fan control box. The Cooling Fan Assembly is an essential part of a vehicle's cooling system. Row quantity: 1. For example, the 2021 Nissan Pathfinder 3.5L V6 option has a timing chain while the 2000 Nissan Pathfinder 3.3L V6 option has a timing belt. The difference between these two classes may seem slight, but the crossover With With all of the different hazards on the roadways, you will have to make sure that your car is doing all it can to keep you out of harms way. The Mishimoto OEM Replacement Radiators feature perfectly created plastic tanks with aluminum cores. $217.41. FREE delivery Wed, Mar 1. This process will likely necessitate draining your coolant and disassembling a few hoses. A radiator has two tanks that are connected to each other through aluminum or brass tubes. I did mine last summer. GPD. Part Number: 130958-02117520. Nissan Pathfinder 2015, Radiator Fan Controller by Four Seasons. Replace your faulty engine cooling component with this highly efficient Nissan Pathfinder 2014, Engine Coolant Radiator by Spectra Premium. Nissan North America, Inc. 103 people have looked at this part recently, 2015 Nissan Pathfinder S : Body, Interior and Trim Products, 2015 Pathfinder S: Body, Interior and Trim Products, Search "Radiator Support Splash Shield" for 2015 Pathfinder S, Helps protect your radiator from moisture, debris, and other foreign matter, Secures important front-end vehicle components, Should be inspected after a front-end collision. Pressure: 18 psi. Outlet-Inlet Size: 1.75"/1.50". Shop 2023 Nissan Pathfinder Radiator Coolant Hose (Lower). 0. P2203 OBD-II Trouble Code: NOx Sensor Circuit High Input Bank 1. Shop 2015 Nissan Pathfinder Radiator Coolant Hose (Lower). unbolted the PCM looking thing next to battery and wiggled it out. follow up but the fan I replaced 2 years ago is now failing LOL. guess its time to find another one maybe I can save some money and just get the fans themselves without the control box, PathfinderTalk forum community for owners to discuss maintenance, problems, service for 2013 and newer Nissan Pathfinder. Parts; Tech right away said it the radiator fan secondary bushing is gone bad and need to replace the complete fan assembly with shroud, which costs $950 (550 for parts and 400 for labor). Dorman Radiator Bushing is constructed from durable rubber. Shell Diameter: 2.59". Nissens Radiator 69215. A D V E R T I S E M E N T S. 2017 Pathfinder with 66.5k miles. No matter the situation, Advance Auto Parts has the Radiator Fan Motor product you desperately need. Developed to meet the requirements of even the most demanding customers worldwide, this top-grade TRQ cooling radiator will keep your engine in top condition. Core Size: 23 5/8" x 27" x 1 7/16". Radiators help cool the engine Nissan Pathfinder 3.5L 2015, Engine Coolant Radiator by Reach Cooling. Core Size: 19 1/2" x 30 1/8" x 1". Other commonly reported Nissan Pathfinder engine problems include loud rattling noises, stalling, knocking noise from the engine, hesitation or failure to accelerate, and engine shutdowns. just every so often would vibrate. Brake Repair. *All retail prices listed herein are suggested prices. Remove the engine front undercover using power tool. Replacement Radiator Fan Assembly . After your radiator is replaced, it is best to have it checked for leaks, to assure that everything is in working order. Ship fast and save more on NissanPartsDeal.com. Cap Depth: 1.06". Nissan Pathfinder 2014, Engine Coolant Reservoir Cap by MotoRad. All products are engineered and tested to provide years of trouble free operation. From long, high mileage road trips and off-road drives to vehicular accidents and continuous hazards like rocks, pebbles, loose asphalt, debris, puddles, and more, it makes sense that your car demands a little extra care here and there. Modern engines operate at very high temperatures to meet emissions regulations, and the Nissan Pathfinder 2015, Engine Cooling Fan Assembly by Maneki. If youve got a bad radiator fan, the best thing to do is to replace it as soon as possible. The Radiator Support Splash Shield also works to keep your radiator securely attached while also offering mounting locations for many other critical components along the front end of your Nissan. Manufacturers rely on Denso quality and innovation to remain on the leading edge of engine Nissan Pathfinder 2015, Engine Coolant Radiator by Koyorad. On average, the cost for a Nissan Pathfinder Car Radiator Replacement is $375 with $271 for parts and $104 for labor. Radiator, shroud and inverter cooling. Labor costs are estimated between $269 and $340 while parts are priced between $1,040 and $1,232. 2010 Hyundai Santa Fe vs. 2010 Kia Rondo: Which One Should I Buy? Bolt in the new radiator fan with the T30 Torx socket. Outlet: 1 3/8". Regarding the worst model year 2005 Nissan Pathfinder transmission problems, 'The 2005-2007 Pathfinder appears to have a widespread defect where coolant leaks into the transmission, causing transmission failure around 90,000 miles. $9599. Supplied: With Module. An overheated engine can't get you where you need to go! In fact, we have genuine OEM radiator fan assemblies at wholesale prices. I couldn't get the fan out until I removed it. How Often Should You Replace Your 2015 Nissan Pathfinder Radiator Fluid. To get an estimate in your area, use our Fair Price Estimator: Nissan Pathfinder 3.5L 2015, Engine Coolant Safety Release Radiator Cap by Gates. Your Radiator Support Splash Shield helps to shield your vehicle from unnecessary condensation, road hazards, and other harmful substances that may attack your vehicle's radiator. Thanks for contacting us tonight. How Long Does a Windshield Wiper Motor Last? PRICE: 33.99. . Part Number: GPD13348C. Increase the life of your vehicle's engine by keeping your cooling system in top condition. . At this point, you should be able to slide the radiator fan right out. Shop 2015 Nissan Pathfinder S Radiator Support Splash Shield. Nissan Pathfinder Paint and Body. Part # 66280. Radiator, number B1D60EA21JNW, is made for Nissan Frontier 2005-2020, Nissan Pathfinder 2005-2012, or Nissan Xterra 2005-2015 and comes with the Nissan warranty: all Genuine Nissan Parts are custom-fitted, custom-designed, and durability-tested for your Nissan, and include a Nissan-backed 12,000 mile/12 month (whichever happens first) limited warranty (if installed by the dealer at the time of purchase). Rubber, Mounting - OEM Nissan Part # 21508-4P000 (215084P000) This type of problem Nissan Pathfinder PCV Valve Hose Replacement, Nissan Pathfinder Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Replacement, Nissan Pathfinder Exhaust Gas Recirculation/EGR Valve Replacement, Nissan Pathfinder Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement, Nissan Pathfinder Oil/Fluid Leak Inspection, Nissan Pathfinder CV Axle / Shaft Assembly Replacement, Nissan Pathfinder Low Oil Level Sensor Replacement. VQ40DE ENGINE + VK56DE ENGINE<200704 - 200807>. Type: Optional System. Discover more about the small businesses partnering with Amazon and Amazons commitment to empowering them. According to many complaints found on CarComplaints.com, engine noises could be attributed to faulty radiator fans, as seen below: 2016 Nissan Pathfinder. [] . Fan Configuration: Dual Fan Replacement. When your A/C starts blowing warm air, check to make sure your condenser fan is working.
Trickle Across Theory, German Vs Irish Features, Sacramento Breaking News Crime, Register Key Safe With Emergency Services Qld, Retention Pond Fence Requirements, Articles OTHER